申論

Chinese

		9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend 9th earthly branch; 3-5 pm; to extend; to state; to explain	to talk (about); to discuss; theory to talk (about); to discuss; theory; by the; per; the Analects (of Confucius)
trad. (申論)		申	論
simp. (申论)		申	论

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēnlùn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣㄌㄨㄣˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ leon⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēnlùn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣㄌㄨㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shenlùn
  - Wade–Giles: shên¹-lun⁴
  - Yale: shēn-lwùn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenluenn
  - Palladius: шэньлунь (šɛnʹlunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ lwən⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ leon⁶
  - Yale: sān leuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ loen⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ lên⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ lɵn²²/

Verb

申論

to discuss

Synonyms

Synonyms of 申論

交涉 (jiāoshè)
商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
商量 (shāngliang)
接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
比接 (Xiamen & Zhangzhou Hokkien)
洽商 (qiàshāng)
研究 (yánjiū)
磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
傾／倾 (qīng) (Cantonese, informal)
協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
協議／协议 (xiéyì)
口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
商議／商议 (shāngyì)
會談／会谈 (huìtán)
槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Min Nan)
洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)

磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
言論／言论 (yánlùn)
言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
計較／计较 (jìjiào)
討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
評論／评论 (pínglùn)
說／说 (shuō)
說合／说合 (shuōhé)
談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
議／议 (yì)
議論／议论 (yìlùn)
錦議／锦议 (Min Nan)
闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

Noun

申論

essay test for civil servants

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