See also:
U+50BE, 傾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50BE

[U+50BD]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+50BF]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 9, +11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人心一金 (OPMC), four-corner 21286, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𫤉, 𫤏, 𫤒, 𫤓, 𫤕, 𫤎

References

  • KangXi: page 115, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1038
  • Dae Jaweon: page 245, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 212, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+50BE

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰʷeŋ) : semantic (man) + phonetic (OC *kʰʷeŋ, *kʰʷeŋʔ). Note that it is not + .

Etymology

Of Austroasiatic origin; compare Proto-Monic *kʔiəŋ (to lean; to be slanted), Khmer អៀង (ʼiəng, to lean sideways) (Schuessler 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ken1 - “to chat”;
  • ken2 - other senses.
Note:
  • kuang1 - Shantou;
  • kuêng1 - Chaozhou.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /kʰəŋ⁴⁴/
/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Jinan /t͡ɕʰyŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕʰiŋ²⁴/
/t͡ɕʰyŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡ɕʰyŋ⁵³/
Xining /t͡ɕʰiə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕʰĩn³¹/
/t͡ɕʰỹn³¹/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡ɕʰin⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡ɕʰyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Kunming /t͡ɕʰĩ⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡ɕʰin³¹/
Hefei /t͡ɕʰin²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕʰiəŋ⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡ɕʰiŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕʰĩŋ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕʰin³³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕʰoŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰyʌ̃³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰin¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
/kʰuan³³/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕʰyn³³/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /kʰen⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰeŋ⁵³/
Nanning /kʰeŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kʰiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰeiŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xeŋ³¹/
/xeŋ⁵⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (122)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰwiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiuæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/kʰiuɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
king1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjwieng ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʷʰeŋ/
English incline (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 10506
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷeŋ/

Definitions

  1. to lean; to tilt; to incline
  2. to collapse
  3. to overturn and pour out; to empty
  4. to do one's best; to use up all of one's resources
  5. to adore; to admire
  6. to overpower; to overwhelm
  7. to compete
  8. entire; whole
  9. (Cantonese) to chat; to converse
  10. (Cantonese, card games) king

Synonyms

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Noun

(ななめ) (naname) 

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 斜め

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 기울 (giul gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of (incline, tilt).
  2. Hanja form? of (upset, overflow).

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khuynh, khoanh, khuâng, khuỳnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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