疆

疆	U+7586, 疆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7586

← 疅
[U+7585]

CJK Unified Ideographs

疇 →
[U+7587]

Translingual

Han character

疆 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+14, 19 strokes, cangjie input 弓土一田一 (NGMWM), four-corner 1111₆, composition ⿰⿹弓土畺)

Derived characters

𧅁

References

KangXi: page 766, character 33

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21961

Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2554, character 5

Unihan data for U+7586

Chinese

simp. and trad.		疆
2nd round simp.		畺
alternative forms		畕壃疅 ⿰弓⿳一田一 2nd round simp. (1981)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
畺	*kaŋ
畕	*kaŋ
礓	*kaŋ
繮	*kaŋ
韁	*kaŋ
橿	*kaŋ
薑	*kaŋ
疆	*kaŋ
壃	*kaŋ
僵	*kaŋ
彊	kaŋs, ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ
麠	*kaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 彊 (OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ).

Etymology

Variant or allofam of 境 (OC *kraŋʔ, “boundary”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiāng (jiang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng¹
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kiong / kiang

(Teochew, Peng'im): giang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiang
  - Wade–Giles: chiang¹
  - Yale: jyāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiang
  - Palladius: цзян (czjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: goeng¹
  - Yale: gēung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: goeng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gêng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong
  - Tâi-lô: kiong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang
  - Tâi-lô: kiang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiafng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiaŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: giang¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiaŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /kɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/kiaŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	goeng¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*kaŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jiāng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjang ›
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
English	boundary
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	疆
Reading #	1/1
No.	6261
Phonetic component	畺
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	薑
Old Chinese	/*kaŋ/
Notes	同畺

Definitions

疆

boundary; border; frontier
territory
limit; bound
Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng).
a surname

Compounds

列土分疆
列土封疆
回疆 (Huíjiāng)
封疆 (fēngjiāng)
新疆 (Xīnjiāng)
海疆
疆吏
疆土 (jiāngtǔ)
疆域 (jiāngyù)
疆埸 (jiāngyì)

疆宇
疆徼
疆理 (jiānglǐ)
疆界 (jiāngjiè)
疆臣
苗疆 (Miáojiāng)
阿塞拜疆 (Āsàibàijiāng)
拓土開疆／拓土开疆
捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
新疆回變／新疆回变

無疆／无疆 (wújiāng)
無疆之休／无疆之休
疆場／疆场 (jiāngchǎng)
福壽無疆／福寿无疆 (fúshòuwújiāng)
萬壽無疆／万寿无疆 (wànshòuwújiāng)
邊疆／边疆 (biānjiāng)
邊疆民族／边疆民族
邊疆舞／边疆舞
開疆／开疆 (kāijiāng)

Japanese

Kanji

疆

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

boundary

Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
Kun: さかい (sakai, 疆)
Nanori: つよし (tsuyoshi)

Korean

Hanja

疆 • (gang) (hangeul 강, revised gang, McCune–Reischauer kang, Yale kang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

疆: Hán Nôm readings: cưng, câng, cương

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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