皺

See also: 皱
皺 U+76BA, 皺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76BA
← 皹
[U+76B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 皻 →
[U+76BB]

Translingual

Han character

皺 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 心山木竹水 (PUDHE), four-corner 24447, composition ⿰芻皮)

Derived characters
  • 𥶈

References
  • KangXi: page 791, character 46
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22899
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1207, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2757, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+76BA

Chinese
trad. 皺
simp. 皱
alternative forms 𤿿
𤿥
𩌄
𩋓
𩊥

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (芻) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
煼 *sʰroːʔ
謅 *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru
縐 *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus
鄒 *ʔsru
騶 *ʔsru
搊 *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro
皺 *ʔsrus
篘 *sʰru
㑳 *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
趨 *sʰlo
芻 *sʰro
犓 *sʰro
雛 *zro
鶵 *zro
媰 *zro
齺 *zroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsrus) : phonetic 芻 (OC *sʰro) + semantic 皮.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chò͘/chò - literary;
  • liâu/jiâu - vernacular (semantic).
Note:
  • niou3 - vernacular (Chaozhou);
  • niao3 - vernacular (Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang);
  • zou3 - literary.
Rime
Character 皺
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 莊 (18)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 側救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ʃɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈ͡ʂiuH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ʃiəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈ͡ʂuwH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ʃiuH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ʃĭəuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʈ͡ʂi̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zau3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 皺
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhòu
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsrjuwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ts]ˁro-s/
English wrinkles

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 皺
Reading # 1/1
No. 1597
Phonetic
component		 芻
Rime
group		 幽
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 皺
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsrus/

Definitions

皺

  1. wrinkle; crease; fold
    皺褶／皱褶  ―  zhòuzhě  ―  fold; crease; wrinkle
    皺紋／皱纹  ―  zhòuwén  ―  wrinkle
  2. to wrinkle; to crease
    皺眉／皱眉  ―  zhòuméi  ―  to frown; to knit one's brows; to scowl

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji
皺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
皺
さび
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Origins unclear. Possibly related to 錆 (sabi, “rust, oxidation”), from the way the surface of something changes.

Noun

皺(さび) • (sabi) 

  1. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 大皺(おおさび) (ōsabi)
  • 小皺(こさび) (kosabi)
  • 皺烏帽子(さびえぼし) (sabi eboshi)
  • 柳皺(やなぎさび) (yanagisabi)
  • 横皺(よこさび) (yokosabi)
  • 横皺(よこさび)の烏帽子(えぼし) (yokosabi no eboshi)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
皺
しぼ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably from stem shiwo of classical verb shiworu, modern shioru (萎る, 撓る: “to make something loosen, to make something wither and wrinkle”). Probably cognate with shiwa below.

Pronunciation

Noun

皺(しぼ) • (shibo) 

  1. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
  2. a pattern of puckers and bulges in a cloth, caused by the warp and woof of the material
  3. a similar pattern of puckers and bulges formed on the surface of paper or leather
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 皺紙(しぼがみ) (shibogami)
  • 皺丸太(しぼまるた) (shibomaruta)
  • 竹皺(たけしぼ) (takeshibo)

Etymology 3
Kanji in this term
皺
しわ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Probably from stem shiwa of verb shiwaru (撓る: “to sag, as something elastic that has lost its bounce”). Probably cognate with shibo above.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

皺(しわ) • (shiwa) 

  1. wrinkles in skin, paper, cloth, or some other surface
  2. ripples on the surface of water
  3. a pattern of cracks and wrinkles on the surface of an 烏帽子 (eboshi, “traditional Japanese formal black hat”) formed as the black lacquer dries
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 雄陽皺(おひじわ) (ohijiwa)
  • 小皺(こじわ) (kojiwa)
  • 皺紙(しわがみ) (shiwagami)
  • 皺(しわ)くちゃ (shiwakucha)
  • 皺皺(しわしわ) (shiwashiwa)
  • 皺伸(しわの)ばし (shiwanobashi)
  • 皺腹(しわばら) (shiwabara)
  • 皺(しわ)ぶ (shiwabu)
  • 皺(しわ)む (shiwamu)
  • 皺(しわ)める (shiwameru)
  • 皺寄(しわよ)せ (shiwayose)
  • 畳(たた)み皺(じわ) (tatamijiwa)
  • 縦皺(たてじわ) (tatejiwa)
  • 縮緬皺(ちりめんじわ) (chirimenjiwa)
  • 防皺(ぼうしわ) (bōshiwa)
  • 防皺加工(ぼうしわかこう) (bōshiwa kakō)
  • 雌陽皺(めひじわ) (mehijiwa)
  • 笑(わら)い皺(じわ) (waraijiwa)
Idioms
Idioms
  • 皺伸(しわの)ぶ (shiwa nobu), 皺(しわ)が伸(の)びる (shiwa ga nobiru): “one's wrinkles slacken” → to become light-hearted in old age
  • 皺(しわ)を伸(の)ばす (shiwa o nobasu): “to slacken one's wrinkles” → to relax, to take a breather, to let it all hang out; to smooth out wrinkles, such as by ironing

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

皺 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

皺: Hán Nôm readings: trứu, nhíu, sô

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