相識

See also: 相识

Chinese

	each other; appearance; portrait each other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually	to record; write a footnote; to know to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (相識)	相	識
simp. (相识)	相	识
anagram	識相／识相

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāngshí, xiāngshì

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤㄕˊ, ㄒㄧㄤㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ sik¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông-sṳt
Min Nan (POJ): siong-sek / siong-siak / siang-sit

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siangshíh
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-shih²
  - Yale: syāng-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshyr
  - Palladius: сянши (sjanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngshì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siangshìh
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang¹-shih⁴
  - Yale: syāng-shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangshyh
  - Palladius: сянши (sjanši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    相視／相视
    相識／相识
    鄉試／乡试
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soeng¹ sik¹
  - Yale: sēung sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-sṳt
  - Hakka Romanization System: xiong´ siid`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xiong¹ sid⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕi̯oŋ²⁴ sɨt̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-sek
  - Tâi-lô: siong-sik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongseg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-siak
  - Tâi-lô: siong-siak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siongsiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ ɕiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-sit
  - Tâi-lô: siang-sit
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siangsid
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚³²/

Verb

相識

to get to know each other; to be acquainted with each other

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 相識

交友 (jiāoyǒu)
交接 (jiāojiē)
交朋友 (jiāo péngyou)
相交 (xiāngjiāo)
相捌 (Min Nan)
相熟 (xiāngshú) (Min Nan)
知遇 (zhīyù) (literary)

結交朋友／结交朋友 (jiéjiāo péngyǒu)
交結／交结 (Min Nan)
交遊／交游 (jiāoyóu)
結交／结交 (jiéjiāo)
締交／缔交 (dìjiāo) (literary)
訂交／订交 (dìngjiāo)
軋朋友／轧朋友 (gá péngyou) (chiefly Shanghainese, dialectal Mandarin)

Derived terms

不打不相識／不打不相识 (bù dǎ bù xiāngshí)
不相識／不相识

似曾相識／似曾相识 (sìcéngxiāngshí)
素不相識／素不相识 (sùbùxiāngshí)

Noun

相識

acquaintance (person with whom one is acquainted)

Synonyms

edit

所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
熟人 (shúrén)
熟人子 (Xiang)

熟似人 (Min Nan)
半熟臉兒／半熟脸儿 (bànshóuliǎnr) (colloquial)
知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary)

Derived terms

不打不成相識／不打不成相识 (bù dǎ bù chéng xiāngshí)
好相識／好相识

老相識／老相识 (lǎoxiāngshí)
舊相識／旧相识

Japanese

Kanji in this term
相	識
そう Grade: 3	しき Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) そーしき [sòóshíkí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [so̞ːɕikʲi]

Noun

相(そう)識(しき) • (sōshiki)

being acquainted with each other
acquaintance

Verb

相(そう)識(しき)する • (sōshiki suru) suru (stem 相(そう)識(しき)し (sōshiki shi), past 相(そう)識(しき)した (sōshiki shita))

to be acquainted with each other

Conjugation

Conjugation of "相識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	相識し	そうしきし	sōshiki shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	相識し	そうしきし	sōshiki shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	相識する	そうしきする	sōshiki suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	相識する	そうしきする	sōshiki suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	相識すれ	そうしきすれ	sōshiki sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	相識せよ¹ 相識しろ²	そうしきせよ¹ そうしきしろ²	sōshiki seyo¹ sōshiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	相識される	そうしきされる	sōshiki sareru
Causative	相識させる相識さす	そうしきさせるそうしきさす	sōshiki saseru sōshiki sasu
Potential	相識できる	そうしきできる	sōshiki dekiru
Volitional	相識しよう	そうしきしよう	sōshiki shiyō
Negative	相識しない	そうしきしない	sōshiki shinai
Negative continuative	相識せず	そうしきせず	sōshiki sezu
Formal	相識します	そうしきします	sōshiki shimasu
Perfective	相識した	そうしきした	sōshiki shita
Conjunctive	相識して	そうしきして	sōshiki shite
Hypothetical conditional	相識すれば	そうしきすれば	sōshiki sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN