真實

See also: 真实 and 眞實

Chinese

		real; true; genuine	real; true; honest real; true; honest; really; solid
trad. (真實/眞實)		真/眞	實
simp. (真实)		真	实

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhēnshí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄣㄕˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): zan¹ sat⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
Min Dong (BUC): cĭng-sĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chin-si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): zing¹ sig⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹tsen-zeq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnshí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄣㄕˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhenshíh
  - Wade–Giles: chên¹-shih²
  - Yale: jēn-shŕ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenshyr
  - Palladius: чжэньши (čžɛnʹši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җыншы (žɨnšɨ, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zan¹ sat⁶
  - Yale: jān saht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzan¹ sat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zen¹ sed⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ sɐt̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-sṳ̍t
  - Hakka Romanization System: ziin´ siid
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zin¹ sid⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨt̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ⁵⁵ ^(s-)niʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tsin-si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cinsit
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin³³ ɕit̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻²² ɕit̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕit̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕit̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zing¹ sig⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsing si̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siŋ³³⁻²³ sik̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹tsen-zeq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡səɲ⁵⁵ z̥əʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪn ʑiɪt̚/

Rime
Character	真	實
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (48)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	側鄰切	神質切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪn/	/ʑiɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕin/	/ʑit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjen/	/ʑjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cin/	/ʑit̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕn/	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕn/	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan¹	sat⁶

Adjective

真實

real; true; genuine
真實目的／真实目的 ― zhēnshí mùdì ― real purpose

在真實世界中／在真实世界中 ― zài zhēnshí shìjiè zhōng ― in the real world

這些材料有水分，不真實。 [MSC, trad.]
这些材料有水分，不真实。 [MSC, simp.]
Zhè xiē cáiliào yǒu shuǐfèn, bù zhēnshí. [Pinyin]
These sources are not genuine as they contain exaggerations.
- (Can we date this quote?), 李樹浩（水雞兄）, 水雞行運, 4m38s from the start:
  
  嗐，真實是好人無好報啊！ [Teochew, trad.]
  嗐，真实是好人无好报啊！ [Teochew, simp.]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

edit

信 (xìn) (literary, or in compounds)
正正 (zhèngzhèng) (Min Nan)
真正 (zhēnzhèng) (attributive)
實際／实际 (shíjì)
忠實／忠实 (zhōngshí)

正聲 (Min Nan)
確切／确切 (quèqiè)
確實／确实 (quèshí)
確鑿／确凿 (quèzáo)

Antonyms

虛幻／虚幻 (xūhuàn)
虛假／虚假 (xūjiǎ)

Derived terms

真實影片／真实影片 (zhēnshí yǐngpiàn)
真實性／真实性 (zhēnshíxìng)

真實電影／真实电影 (zhēnshí diànyǐng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (真實):

→ Japanese: 真実(しんじつ) (shinjitsu)
→ Korean: 진실(眞實) (jinsil)
→ Vietnamese: chân thật (真實)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
真	實
しん Grade: 3	じつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

真(しん)實(じつ) • (shinjitsu)

Kyūjitai form of 真実: truth; reality

Korean

Hanja in this term
真	實

Noun

真實 • (jinsil) (hangeul 진실)

Alternative form of 眞實 (“truth”)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
真	實

Adjective

真實

chữ Hán form of chân thật (“honest; truthful”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.