瞻

瞻 U+77BB, 瞻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77BB
← 瞺
[U+77BA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 瞼 →
[U+77BC]

Translingual

Han character

瞻 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月山弓金口 (BUNCR), four-corner 67061, composition ⿰目詹)

References
  • KangXi: page 818, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23742
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1230, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2518, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+77BB

Chinese
trad. 瞻
simp. # 瞻
alternative forms 詹

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 瞻
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjam) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 詹 (OC *tjam)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 瞻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 職廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ciam/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zim1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 瞻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[t.q]am/
English see, look at

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 瞻
Reading # 1/1
No. 16760
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 詹
Old
Chinese		 /*tjam/

Definitions

瞻

  1. to look up or forward
  2. to look with reverence; to look up to
  3. † to observe

Compounds
  • 具瞻
  • 前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng)
  • 失瞻
  • 望杏瞻榆
  • 望杏瞻蒲
  • 瞻仰 (zhānyǎng)
  • 瞻依
  • 瞻卬
  • 瞻彼洛矣
  • 瞻徇
  • 瞻念 (zhānniàn)
  • 瞻拜
  • 瞻望 (zhānwàng)
  • 瞻眺
  • 陟岵瞻望
  • 定步觀瞻／定步观瞻
  • 就日瞻雲／就日瞻云
  • 屋上瞻烏／屋上瞻乌
  • 心瞻魏闕／心瞻魏阙
  • 有礙觀瞻／有碍观瞻 (yǒu'àiguānzhān)
  • 極切瞻韓／极切瞻韩
  • 眾所瞻望／众所瞻望
  • 眾目具瞻／众目具瞻
  • 瞻前忽後／瞻前忽后

Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 瞻 – see 䀐 (“(Min Nan) to glance”).
(This character, 瞻, is a variant form of 䀐.)

Japanese

Kanji
瞻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): せん (sen)
  • Kun: みる (miru)

Korean

Hanja

瞻 • (cheom) (hangeul 첨, revised cheom, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏm, Yale chem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瞻 (chiêm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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