馬首是瞻

Chinese

horse; surname
 
head; chief; first (occasion)
head; chief; first (occasion); first (thing); measure word for poems
be; yes; this gaze; view
trad. (馬首是瞻)
simp. (马首是瞻)

Etymology

From Zuozhuan:

:「雞鳴馬首是瞻!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
:“鸡鸣马首是瞻!” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
Xún yǎn lìng yuē: “Jīmíng ér jià, sài jǐng yí zào, wéi yú mǎshǒushìzhān!” [Pinyin]
Xun Yan ordered, "At cockcrow, move your chariots. Fill the wells and level the furnaces. Look only at my horses' heads, [and follow me]!"

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/2 1/1 1/1
Initial () (4) (26) (25) (23)
Final () (98) (136) (11) (153)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open Open
Division () II III III III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠaX/ /ɕɨuX/ /d͡ʑiᴇX/ /t͡ɕiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚaX/ /ɕiuX/ /d͡ʑiɛX/ /t͡ɕiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen
/maX/ /ɕiəuX/ /d͡ʑjɛX/ /t͡ɕjæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/maɨX/ /ɕuwX/ /d͡ʑiə̆X/ /ciam/
Li
Rong
/maX/ /ɕiuX/ /ʑieX/ /t͡ɕiɛm/
Wang
Li
/maX/ /ɕĭəuX/ /ʑǐeX/ /t͡ɕĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/maX/ /ɕi̯ə̯uX/ /ʑie̯X/ /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǒu shì zhān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
maa5 sau2 si6 zim1

Idiom

馬首是瞻

  1. to regard someone as the leader and follow his or her orders
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