粟

See also: 栗
粟 U+7C9F, 粟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C9F
← 粞
[U+7C9E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 粠 →
[U+7CA0]

Translingual

Han character

粟 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一田火木 (MWFD), four-corner 10904, composition ⿱覀米)

References
  • KangXi: page 908, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26922
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1334, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3146, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+7C9F

Chinese
trad. 粟
simp. # 粟

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (粟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
粟 *soɡ
憟 *soɡ

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sé̤ṳk - literary;
  • chióh - vernacular.
Note:
  • siok - literary;
  • chhiak/chhek - vernacular.
Rime
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 鍾 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 相玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /sɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /siok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /siok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /suawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /siok̚/
Wang
Li		 /sĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /si̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 su
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 suk1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 sù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sjowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[s]ok/
English grain (rice or millet) in husk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 粟
Reading # 1/1
No. 12111
Phonetic
component		 粟
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 粟
Old
Chinese		 /*soɡ/

Definitions

粟

  1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
  2. grains in general
  3. (Cantonese) Short for 粟米 (“corn; maize”).
  4. (Min) paddy; unhulled rice
  5. a surname
    粟裕  ―  Sù Yù  ―  Su Yu

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 穀子 (“foxtail millet (plant or unhulled grain)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 粟, 禾, 嘉穀, 稷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粟
Taxonomic name 粟
Mandarin Beijing 穀子
Harbin 穀子
Yantai (Muping) 穀
Jinan 穀子
Luoyang 穀子
Wanrong 穀
Xi'an 穀子
Yinchuan 穀子
Lanzhou 穀子
Xining 穀子
Wuhan 粟穀 grain
Chengdu 小米
Guiyang 小米
Xuzhou 穀子
Yangzhou 穀子
Nanjing 小米
Hefei 穀子
Cantonese Guangzhou 狗尾粟, 粟
Yangjiang 狗尾粟, 粟仔
Hakka Meixian 粟仔, 黃粟仔, 狗尾粟
Yudu 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟
Huizhou Jixi 粟 plant, 粟穀 grain
Jin Taiyuan 穀子, 穀
Xinzhou 穀
Min Bei Jian'ou 蘆粟, 狗尾粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 秮, 犬尾秮
Min Nan Xiamen 黍仔
Chaozhou 秮
Jieyang 秮
Haikou 粟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粟禾
Wu Shanghai (Chongming) 小米
Suzhou 粟
Danyang 小米
Wenzhou 粟米
Jinhua 粟兒 plant, 粟穀 grain
Dialectal synonyms of 小米 (“hulled grain of the foxtail millet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 粟, 粱, 稷
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 粟
Mandarin Beijing 小米兒
Taiwan 小米
Tianjin 小米兒
Chengde 小米兒
Tangshan 小米兒
Cangzhou 小米兒
Baoding 小米兒
Shijiazhuang 小米
Chifeng 小米
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 小米兒
Heihe 小米兒
Qiqihar 小米兒
Harbin 小米兒, 小米子
Jiamusi 小米兒
Baicheng 小米兒
Changchun 小米子
Tonghua 小米兒
Shenyang 小米兒
Dandong 小米兒
Jinzhou 小米兒, 小米子
Dalian 小米
Yantai 小米兒
Yantai (Muping) 小米兒
Qingdao 小米兒
Lijin 小米兒, 米
Zhucheng 小米兒
Jinan 小米兒, 小米, 米兒, 米
Jining 小米兒
Luoyang 小米
Wanrong 米
Shangqiu 小米兒
Yuanyang 小米兒, 穀, 米
Zhengzhou 小米兒
Lingbao 小米
Xinyang 小米
Baihe 小米兒
Hanzhong 粟米
Xi'an 小米兒
Baoji 小米, 穀米
Yinchuan 小米子, 小米兒
Tianshui 小米
Lanzhou 小米, 小米兒
Dunhuang 小米
Xining 小米兒
Hami 小米
Ürümqi 小米兒, 小米
Wuhan 粟米, 小米
Yichang 小米
Xiangyang 小米兒
Tianmen 小米
Hong'an 小米, 粟米
Chengdu 小米
Nanchong 小米
Dazhou 粟穀
Hanyuan 粟穀
Xichang 小米
Zigong 穀子
Chongqing 小米
Guiyang 小米
Zunyi 小米
Bijie 小米
Liping 粟米
Zhaotong 小米
Kunming 黃小米, 小米
Guilin 小米
Liuzhou 狗尾粟, 小米
Jishou 小米
Changde 粟
Anqing 小米
Xuzhou 小米兒
Fuyang 小米子
Wuhu 小米
Yangzhou 穀子, 小米, 小米子
Lianyungang 小米
Lianshui 穀子
Nanjing 小米
Hefei 小米
Nantong 小米子
Singapore 小米
Cantonese Guangzhou 狗尾粟, 粟
Dongguan 小米
Yangjiang 粟仔米
Gan Nanchang 粟米
Pingxiang 小米
Hakka Meixian 粟仔
Yudu 狗尾粟, 貓尾粟, 黃粟
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 狗尾粟
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 狗尾粟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 粟, 狗尾粟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 狗尾粟
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 小米
Senai (Huiyang) 粟
Huizhou Jixi 粟, 粟米
Shexian 粟米
Jin Taiyuan 小米, 米
Yangyuan 小米兒, 穀米, 米
Datong 小米兒
Xinzhou 小米子, 米
Lishi 小米, 穀兒, 穀米
Linfen 小米
Changzhi 小米子, 小米
Linhe 小米
Jining 穀米
Hohhot 小米, 穀米
Erenhot 小米
Pingshan 小米兒, 米
Zhangjiakou 小米
Handan 小米兒
Linzhou 小米兒, 米
Suide 小米
Min Bei Jian'ou 蘆粟, 狗尾粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 秮, 小米
Min Nan Xiamen 黍仔
Quanzhou 黍仔
Taipei 秮仔, 黍仔
New Taipei (Tamsui) 黍仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 秮仔, 黍仔
New Taipei (Pingxi) 黍仔
Kaohsiung 秮仔, 黍仔
Yilan 秮仔
Yilan (Toucheng) 秮仔, 秮仔米
Changhua (Lukang) 秮仔米
Taichung 黍仔
Tainan 秮仔
Hsinchu 黍仔
Kinmen 黍仔
Penghu (Magong) 黍仔
Penghu (Xiyu) 黍仔
Longyan 狗尾粟仔
Chaozhou 秮
Jieyang 秮囝
Qionghai 粟, 狗尾粟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 粟禾
Wu Shanghai 小米子
Shanghai (Chongming) 小米
Suzhou 小米子, 小米
Danyang 小米
Hangzhou 小米
Wenzhou 粟米
Jinhua 粟米, 粟兒
Xiang Changsha 粟米
Shuangfeng 粟米
Dialectal synonyms of 稻穀 (“paddy; unhulled rice”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 稻穀
Mandarin Beijing 稻子
Shenyang 稻子
Yantai (Muping) 稻子
Jinan 稻子
Luoyang 稻子
Xi'an 稻子
Yinchuan 稻子
Lanzhou 稻子
Wuhan 穀
Chengdu 穀子
Guiyang 穀子
Kunming 穀子
Liuzhou 穀
Xuzhou 稻粒兒, 稻粒子
Yangzhou 稻子
Nanjing 稻子, 稻穀
Hefei 稻子
Malaysia 穀
Singapore 穀
Cantonese Guangzhou 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 穀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 穀
Macau 穀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 穀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 穀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 穀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 穀
Foshan 穀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 穀
Foshan (Shunde) 穀
Foshan (Sanshui) 穀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 穀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 穀
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 穀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 穀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 穀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 穀
Taishan 穀
Kaiping (Chikan) 穀
Enping (Niujiang) 穀
Heshan (Yayao) 穀
Dongguan 穀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 穀
Shaoguan 穀
Yunfu 穀
Yangjiang 穀
Xinyi 穀
Lianjiang 穀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 穀
Gan Nanchang 穀
Lichuan 穀
Pingxiang 穀
Hakka Meixian 穀
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 穀
Dongguan (Qingxi) 穀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 穀
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 穀
Conghua (Lütian) 穀
Yudu 穀
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 穀
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 穀
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 穀
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 穀
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 穀
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 穀
Hong Kong 穀
Senai (Huiyang) 穀
Kuching (Hepo) 穀
Huizhou Jixi 穀
Shexian 穀
Tunxi 穀
Jin Taiyuan 稻子
Xinzhou 稻子
Min Bei Jian'ou 粟
Min Dong Fuzhou 粟
Fuqing 粟
Min Nan Xiamen 粟, 粟仔
Quanzhou 粟, 粟仔
Zhangzhou 粟, 粟仔
Penang (Hokkien) 粟
Manila (Hokkien) 粟
Chaozhou 粟
Shantou 粟
Haifeng 粟
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 粟
Leizhou 粟
Haikou 粟
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 粟
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 穀
Wu Shanghai 穀, 稻穀
Shanghai (Chongming) 稻穀
Suzhou 穀
Danyang 稻, 稻穀
Hangzhou 穀子
Ningbo 穀
Wenzhou 穀
Jinhua 穀
Xiang Changsha 穀子, 穀
Xiangtan 穀
Loudi 穀
Shuangfeng 穀

Compounds
  • 納粟／纳粟
  • 練兵積粟／练兵积粟
  • 罌粟／罂粟 (yīngsù)
  • 罌粟花／罂粟花
  • 義粟仁漿／义粟仁浆
  • 脫粟／脱粟
  • 蘆粟／芦粟 (lúsù)
  • 論貴粟疏／论贵粟疏
  • 貫朽粟紅／贯朽粟红
  • 貫朽粟腐／贯朽粟腐
  • 貫朽粟陳／贯朽粟陈
  • 金粟箋／金粟笺
  • 金粟蘭／金粟兰
  • 鈿粟／钿粟
  • 飛芻輓粟／飞刍挽粟

Japanese

Kanji
粟

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology
Kanji in this term
粟
あわ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *apa (“millet”). Cognate with Okinawan 粟 (ā), Miyako 粟 (ā), and Yaeyama 粟 (ā).

Noun

粟(あわ) • (awa) 

  1. foxtail millet

References
  1. “粟・粱”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

粟 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

粟: Hán Nôm readings: thóc, túc

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