纛

纛 U+7E9B, 纛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E9B
← 纚
[U+7E9A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 纜 →
[U+7E9C]

Translingual

Han character

纛 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 手一田卜火 (QMWYF), four-corner 50993, composition ⿱毒縣)

References
  • KangXi: page 944, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28080
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1384, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3470, character 16
  • Unihan data for U+7E9B

Chinese
trad. 纛
simp. # 纛

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (毒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
瑇 *dɯːɡs, *duːɡ
纛 *duːɡs, *duːɡ
碡 *doːɡ, *duːɡ, *duɡ
毒 *l'uːɡ
蝳 *duːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *duːɡs, *duːɡ) : phonetic 毒 (OC *l'uːɡ) + semantic 縣

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89) 冬 (6)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒到切 徒沃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑuH/ /dok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dawH/ /dawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /dɑuH/ /dok̚/
Wang
Li		 /dɑuH/ /duok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑuH/ /dʱuok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dào dú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 dou6 duk6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dào dú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dawH › ‹ dowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˁuk-s/ /*dˁuk/
English banner, streamer banner, streamer

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 纛 纛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2484 2489
Phonetic
component		 毒 毒
Rime
group		 奧 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 導 毒
Old
Chinese		 /*duːɡs/ /*duːɡ/

Definitions

纛

  1. (historical) big army banner used in ancient China
  2. (historical) banner made from hairs or feathers and used on the king's or emperor's carriage in ancient China

Compounds
  • 大纛
  • 大纛高牙
  • 左纛
  • 纛旗
  • 高牙大纛
  • 作纛旗兒／作纛旗儿
  • 坐纛旂兒／坐纛旗儿

Descendants
  • → Old Turkic: 𐱃𐰆𐰍‎ (t¹uǧ, “standard”)[1]
    • → Mongolian: туг (tug, “yak-tailed banner, flag”)
  • → Karakhanid: [script needed] (tūγ, “standard”)[2]

References
  1. Nadeliaev V.M. et al. (1969) Old Turkic - Russian dictionary, p. 584. (in Russian)
  2. Clauson, Gerard (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-13th Century Turkish. Oxford University Press. p. 464

Japanese

Kanji
纛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): とう (tō), とく (toku)
  • Kun: はたぼこ (hataboko)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
纛
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

纛(とう) • (tō) ←たう (tau)?

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC dɑuH).

Hanja

纛 (eum 도 (do))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 纛 (MC duok̚).

Hanja

纛 (eum 독 (dok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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