See also: and
U+89BA, 覺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89BA

[U+89B9]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+89BB]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 147, +13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹月月山山 (HBBUU), four-corner 77216, composition 𦥯)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 1137, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1604, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3675, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+89BA

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
 


𡕚

𧠔


𡕚

𧠔
𧠭
𧠷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ) : abbreviated phonetic (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic (see).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *kruk (rouse; awaken; disturb). Cognate with Old Chinese (*ɡruːɡ, to learn; to study), (*kruːʔ, to disturb), Tibetan དཀྲོག (dkrog, to agitate; to rouse).

Pronunciation 1


Note:
  • gáe̤k - vernacular;
  • gáuk - literary.
Note:
  • 4koq - vernacular;
  • 4jiaq - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/kɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/kɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jue
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gok3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jué
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwk ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁruk/
English be aware

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 14075
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kruːɡ/

Definitions

  1. to wake up from sleep
  2. to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to
       juéxǐng   to come to realize
       jué   great awakening
  3. to feel; to think
       juéde   to feel that; to think that
  4. sense; sensation; feeling
  5. a surname

Compounds

Pronunciation 2


Note:
  • gau4 - vernacular;
  • jiau4 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiau³⁵/
Chengdu /kau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /kon²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
/kau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³³/
Nanning /kɛu³³/
Hong Kong /kau³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kau²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xiɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (28)
Final () (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kaɨwH/
Li
Rong
/kauH/
Wang
Li
/kauH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jiào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gaau3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jiào
Middle
Chinese
‹ kæwH ›
Old
Chinese
/*kˁruk-s/
English awaken

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 14070
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kruːɡs/

Definitions

  1. to wake up from sleep
  2. sleep; nap
  3. Classifier for periods of sleep.
  4. Alternative form of (jiào).

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. to wake up from sleep
  2. conscious
  3. to enlighten
  4. awake
  5. to remember
  6. remembrance

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 깨달을 (kkaedareul gak))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

(eumhun (kkael gyo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: giác, nhác, rác, dác

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

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