菳

菳	U+83F3, 菳 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83F3

← 菲
[U+83F2]

CJK Unified Ideographs

菴 →
[U+83F4]

Translingual

Han character

菳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿金 (TC) or XX廿金 (XXTC), four-corner 4410₉, composition ⿱艹金)

References

KangXi: page 1039, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31226

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3236, character 6

Unihan data for U+83F3

Chinese

trad.		菳
simp. ^#		菳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín, jīn (qin², jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ, ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kan⁴
  - Yale: kàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠiɪm/

Rime
Character	菳
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	去金切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠiɪm/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚim/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiem/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰjim/
Li Rong	/kʰjəm/
Wang Li	/kʰĭĕm/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯əm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jam¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰrɯm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	菳
Reading #	1/1
No.	6682
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	欽
Old Chinese	/*kʰrɯm/

Definitions

菳

^† a kind of grass
^† Used in 黄菳.

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