蔽

See also: 芘
蔽 U+853D, 蔽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-853D
← 蔼
[U+853C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蔾 →
[U+853E]

Translingual

Han character

蔽 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+12, 16 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 15 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿火月大 (TFBK), four-corner 44248, composition ⿱艹敝(GHTJK))

Derived characters

References
  • KangXi: page 1056, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31888
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1519, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3277, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+853D

Chinese
trad. 蔽
simp. # 蔽
2nd round simp. 芘

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔽 *peds
鄨 *peds, *ped
鷩 *peds, *ped
彆 *peds, *peːd
潎 *pʰeds, *pʰed
斃 *beds, *bed
敝 *beds, *bed
幣 *beds
弊 *beds
鱉 *ped
虌 *ped
憋 *ped, *pʰed, *peːd
瞥 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
鐅 *pʰed, *pʰeːd
嫳 *bed, *pʰeːd
撇 *pʰeːd
撆 *pʰeːd
暼 *pʰeːd
蹩 *beːd
襒 *beːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *peds) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 敝 (OC *beds, *bed).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蔽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 必袂切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /piᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /piajH/
Li
Rong		 /piɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /pĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 bai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 蔽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjiejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pe[t]-s/
English cover (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蔽
Reading # 1/1
No. 627
Phonetic
component		 敝
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 蔽
Old
Chinese		 /*peds/

Definitions

蔽

  1. to cover; to hide; to conceal
  2. to summarize; to sum up

Compounds
  • 才蔽識淺／才蔽识浅
  • 林蔭蔽天／林荫蔽天
  • 浮雲蔽日／浮云蔽日
  • 濃蔭蔽空／浓荫蔽空
  • 烏雲蔽日／乌云蔽日
  • 蔭蔽／荫蔽 (yīnbì)
  • 蔽形術／蔽形术
  • 蔽獄／蔽狱
  • 蔽聰塞明／蔽聪塞明
  • 蔽賢／蔽贤 (bìxián)
  • 蔽賢寵頑／蔽贤宠顽
  • 蔽身處／蔽身处
  • 蔽體／蔽体
  • 衣不蔽體／衣不蔽体
  • 錮蔽／锢蔽
  • 隱天蔽日／隐天蔽日
  • 隱蔽／隐蔽 (yǐnbì)
  • 隱蔽性／隐蔽性

Japanese

Kanji
蔽

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. cover, hide, conceal

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Korean

Hanja

蔽 • (pye, byeol, bul) (hangeul 폐, 별, 불, revised pye, byeol, bul, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, pyŏl, pul, Yale phyey, pyel, pul)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蔽: Hán Việt readings: tế[1][2][3][4], phất[3][4]
蔽: Nôm readings: tế[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of tế (“protect, hide”).

References
  1. Trần (2004).
  2. Trần (1999).
  3. Nguyễn (1974).
  4. Thiều Chửu (1942).
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