衛
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Translingual
Japanese | 衛 |
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Simplified | 卫 |
Traditional | 衞 |
Han character
衛 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+9 in Chinese, 行+10 in Japanese, 15 strokes in Chinese, 16 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 竹人木手弓 (HODQN), four-corner 21221 or 21506, composition ⿲彳韋亍)
References
- KangXi: page 1109, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34073
- Dae Jaweon: page 1574, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 845, character 4
- Unihan data for U+885B
Chinese
trad. | 衛/衞 | |
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simp. | 卫 | |
alternative forms | 䘙 𠀄 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷads) : semantic 行 + phonetic 韋 (OC *ɢʷɯl).
Pronunciation
Definitions
衛
- to guard; to protect; to defend
- security guard
- (~國) State of Wey during the Zhou dynasty
- Short for 衛生/卫生 (wèishēng, “hygiene; health”).
- Short for 衛生間/卫生间 (wèishēngjiān, “toilet; bathroom”).
- (astronomy) satellite (in satellite names)
- a surname
- 衛立煌/卫立煌 ― Wèi Lìhuáng ― Wei Lihuang (Chinese general who served the Nationalist government)
Compounds
Derived terms from 衛
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Japanese
衛 | |
衞 |
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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衛 |
えい Grade: 5 |
kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
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衞 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 衛 (MC ɦˠiuᴇiH).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e̞ː]
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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衛 |
え Grade: 5 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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衞 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 衛 (MC ɦˠiuᴇiH).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e̞]
Korean
Vietnamese
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