襟

襟 U+895F, 襟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-895F
← 襞
[U+895E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 襠 →
[U+8960]

Translingual

Han character

襟 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中木木火 (LDDF), four-corner 34291, composition ⿰衤禁)

References
  • KangXi: page 1125, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34647
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3117, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+895F

Chinese
trad. 襟
simp. # 襟
2nd round simp. 衿
alternative forms 衿
𥘞

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (林) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
婪 *ɡ·ruːm
惏 *ɡ·ruːm
啉 *ɡ·ruːm
漤 *ɡ·ruːmʔ
醂 *ɡ·ruːmʔ
林 *ɡ·rɯm
琳 *ɡ·rɯm
淋 *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms
痳 *ɡ·rɯm
箖 *ɡ·rɯm
霖 *ɡ·rɯm
菻 *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms
罧 *slɯmʔ, *srɯms
棽 *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm
綝 *r̥ʰɯm
郴 *r̥ʰɯm
禁 *krɯm, *krɯms
襟 *krɯm
僸 *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ
澿 *ɡrɯm
噤 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
凚 *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms
齽 *ɡrɯms

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 襟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 侵 (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居吟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kjim/
Li
Rong		 /kjəm/
Wang
Li		 /kĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 襟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jīn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kr[ə]m/
English overlap of a robe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 襟
Reading # 1/1
No. 8182
Phonetic
component		 林
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 金
Old
Chinese		 /*krɯm/

Definitions

襟

  1. front of a garment
  2. Short for 連襟／连襟 (liánjīn, “husbands of sisters”).
  3. chest; bosom (mind; mental outlook)

Compounds
  • 分襟
  • 前襟 (qiánjīn)
  • 割襟
  • 同襟
  • 大展襟抱
  • 大襟 (dàjīn)
  • 宸襟
  • 幽襟
  • 底襟
  • 披襟
  • 指腹裁襟
  • 掣襟露肘
  • 推襟送抱
  • 整襟危坐
  • 款襟
  • 正襟
  • 正襟危坐 (zhèngjīnwēizuò)
  • 沾襟
  • 泣下沾襟
  • 琵琶襟
  • 胸襟 (xiōngjīn)
  • 衣襟 (yījīn)
  • 襟兄 (jīnxiōng)
  • 襟喉
  • 襟度 (jīndù)
  • 襟弟 (jīndì)
  • 襟情
  • 襟抱
  • 襟曲
  • 襟翼
  • 襟要
  • 傾襟／倾襟
  • 塵襟／尘襟
  • 奮袂攘襟／奋袂攘襟
  • 對襟／对襟 (duìjīn)
  • 山河襟帶／山河襟带
  • 後襟／后襟 (hòujīn)
  • 捉襟肘見／捉襟肘见
  • 捉襟見肘／捉襟见肘 (zhuōjīnjiànzhǒu)
  • 掣襟肘見／掣襟肘见
  • 撫襟／抚襟
  • 沖襟／冲襟
  • 牛馬襟裾／牛马襟裾
  • 紅襟／红襟
  • 聯襟／联襟
  • 蘭襟／兰襟
  • 裾馬襟牛／裾马襟牛
  • 襟山帶河／襟山带河
  • 襟帶／襟带
  • 襟懷／襟怀 (jīnhuái)
  • 襟懷坦白／襟怀坦白 (jīnhuáitǎnbái)
  • 襟裾馬牛／襟裾马牛
  • 襟韻／襟韵
  • 誓彼襟靈／誓彼襟灵
  • 連襟／连襟 (liánjīn)
  • 馬牛襟裾／马牛襟裾

Japanese

Kanji
襟

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
襟
えり
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
衿
領

Pronunciation

Noun

襟(えり) • (eri) 

  1. a neckband; a collar; a lapel
  2. nape (back part of the neck)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
襟
きん
Grade: S
kan’on

Pronunciation

Noun

襟(きん) • (kin) 

  1. a neckband; a collar; a lapel

References
  1. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

襟 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)

  1. lapel, collar

Vietnamese

Han character

襟: Hán Nôm readings: khâm, câm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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