襲

See also: 袭

襲	U+8972, 襲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8972

← 襱
[U+8971]

CJK Unified Ideographs

襳 →
[U+8973]

Translingual

Han character

襲 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 卜心卜竹女 (YPYHV), four-corner 0173₂, composition ⿱龍衣)

References

KangXi: page 1127, character 6

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34717

Dae Jaweon: page 1594, character 17

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3121, character 2

Unihan data for U+8972

Chinese

trad.		襲
simp.		袭
alternative forms		𧟟㦻𧟛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (龖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
龖	*l'ɯːb
襲	*ljɯb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ljɯb) : phonetic 龖 (OC *l'ɯːb) + semantic 衣 (“cloth”).

The bronze inscription and Shuowen zhouwen forms were in the form of 𧟟. The Shuowen small seal script form and subsquent forms are in the form of 襲, as the phonetic component 龖 has been reduced to 龍.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xí (xi²)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶, zap⁶
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xib⁶
Min Dong (BUC): sĭk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / si̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): sib⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xí
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sí
  - Wade–Giles: hsi²
  - Yale: syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶, zap⁶
  - Yale: jaahp, jahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹, dzap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶, zeb⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡sɐp̚²/

Note: zap6 - variant.

Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ɕip̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sip
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t
  - Tâi-lô: si̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sit
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sib⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: si̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sip̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ziɪp̚/

Rime
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	侵 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	似入切
Baxter	zjip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/zip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/zjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zip̚/
Li Rong	/ziəp̚/
Wang Li	/zĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zap⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*sə-l[ə]p/, /*sə.l[ə]p/

(Zhengzhang): /*ljɯb/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	襲	襲
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xí	xí
Middle Chinese	‹ zip ›	‹ zip ›
Old Chinese	/*sə-l[ə]p/	/*sə.l[ə]p/
English	repeat; additional robe	surprise attack
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	襲
Reading #	1/1
No.	1932
Phonetic component	龖
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	習
Old Chinese	/*ljɯb/

Definitions

襲

to attack; to raid
to follow the pattern; to carry on as before
to lap over; to superpose
to inherit
- 無貴賤，尸襲其官長之官爵田祿。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  无贵贱，尸袭其官长之官爵田禄。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Lord Shang, circa 3^rd century BCE, translated based on J.J.L. Duyvendak's version
  Wú guìjiàn, shī xí qí guāncháng zhī guānjuétiánlù. [Pinyin]
  In neither high nor low offices should here be an automatic hereditary succession to the office, rank, lands or emoluments of officials.
Classifier for a suit or set of clothes.
a surname

Compounds

世襲／世袭 (shìxí)
什襲／什袭
什襲珍藏／什袭珍藏
來襲／来袭 (láixí)
侵襲／侵袭 (qīnxí)
偷襲／偷袭 (tōuxí)
剽襲／剽袭
勞師襲遠／劳师袭远
勦襲／剿袭
吹襲／吹袭 (chuīxí)
因襲／因袭 (yīnxí)
夜襲／夜袭 (yèxí)
奇襲／奇袭 (qíxí)
寒氣襲人／寒气袭人
封襲／封袭
廕襲／荫袭
承襲／承袭 (chéngxí)
抄襲／抄袭 (chāoxí)

掩襲／掩袭 (yǎnxí)
東抄西襲／东抄西袭
河川襲奪／河川袭夺
沿襲／沿袭 (yánxí)
異香襲人／异香袭人
相襲／相袭
空襲／空袭 (kōngxí)
空襲警報／空袭警报
突然襲擊／突然袭击 (tūránxíjī)
突襲／突袭 (tūxí)
葺襲／葺袭
蔭襲／荫袭
襲人／袭人
襲人故智／袭人故智
襲以成俗／袭以成俗
襲位／袭位
襲取／袭取 (xíqǔ)
襲吉／袭吉

襲奪／袭夺
襲奪河／袭夺河
襲封／袭封
襲捲／袭卷
襲擊／袭击 (xíjī)
襲步／袭步
襲用／袭用 (xíyòng)
襲跡／袭迹
襲逆／袭逆
襲逮／袭逮
襲雜／袭杂
蹈常襲故／蹈常袭故 (dǎochángxígù)
蹈襲／蹈袭 (dǎoxí)
蹈襲故常／蹈袭故常 (dǎoxígùcháng)
進襲／进袭
重規襲矩／重规袭矩
雜襲／杂袭

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): su

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su
  - Tâi-lô: su
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴/

Definitions

襲

(Hokkien) Alternative form of 軀／躯 (su, “Classifier for sets of clothing”).

Japanese

Kanji

襲

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

attack
advance on
succeed to
seize

Readings

Go-on: じゅう (jū)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
Kun: おそう (osō, 襲う, Jōyō); かさねる (kasaneru, 襲ねる); かさね (kasane, 襲); つぐ (tsugu, 襲ぐ)

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
襲
かさね Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 襲 – see the following entry.

【かさね】

[noun] 襲: layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat

[noun] 襲: combination of colors created by layering of garments

(This term, 襲, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

襲 (eumhun 엄습할 습 (eomseuphal seup))

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

襲擊 (습격, seupgyeok)

Vietnamese

Han character

襲: Hán Nôm readings: tập

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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