診

See also: 诊
診 U+8A3A, 診
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3A
← 訹
[U+8A39] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 註 →
[U+8A3B]

Translingual

Han character

診 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人竹竹 (YROHH), four-corner 08622, composition ⿰訁㐱)

References
  • KangXi: page 1152, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35337
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8A3A

Chinese
trad. 診
simp. 诊
alternative forms 𧧂
𧦜
𧠝
𧭉

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
沴 *rɯːls
趁 *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn
紾 *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ
跈 *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ
殄 *l'ɯːnʔ
抮 *hlɯːnʔ
駗 *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ
珍 *ʔl'ɯn
診 *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ
畛 *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ
疹 *kljɯnʔ
軫 *kljɯnʔ
胗 *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ
袗 *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns
眕 *kljɯnʔ
飻 *l̥ʰɯːd
餮 *r̥ʰɯːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 㐱 ().

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ziang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • zêng2 - Pontinank.
Rime
Character 診 診
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 眞 (43) 眞 (44)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 章忍切 直刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪnX/ /ɖˠiɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕinX/ /ɖᵚinH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjenX/ /ȡienH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cinX/ /ɖjinH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiĕnX/ /ȡjĕnH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕnX/ /ȡǐĕnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ĕnX/ /ȡʱi̯ĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhěn zhèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 zan2 zan6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 診 診
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhěn zhěn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ drinH › ‹ tsyinX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-t<r>ə[n]ʔ-s/ /*tə[n]ʔ/
English examine examine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 診 診
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17094 17096
Phonetic
component		 疹 疹
Rime
group		 文 文
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 敶 軫
Old
Chinese		 /*l'ɯns/ /*kljɯnʔ/

Definitions

診

  1. (medicine) to examine (a patient); to diagnose

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
診

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. examine

Readings

Korean

Hanja

診 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

診: Hán Việt readings: chẩn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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