踝

踝 U+8E1D, 踝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E1D
← 踜
[U+8E1C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 踞 →
[U+8E1E]

Translingual

Han character

踝 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一田木 (RMWD), four-corner 66194, composition ⿰𧾷果)

References
  • KangXi: page 1228, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37641
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1700, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3716, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8E1D

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 踝
alternative forms 腂
髁

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸 *ɡ·roːlʔ
躶 *ɡ·roːlʔ
果 *kloːlʔ
菓 *kloːlʔ
猓 *kloːlʔ
輠 *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹 *kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾 *kloːlʔ
惈 *kloːlʔ
粿 *kloːlʔ
窠 *kʰloːl
稞 *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵 *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆 *kʰloːlʔ
堁 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤 *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥 *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐 *qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝 *ɡroːlʔ
祼 *ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡroːlʔ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 踝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 麻 (99)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡瓦切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦˠuaX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷᵚaX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣuaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦwaɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣuaX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣwaX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣwaX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 huà
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 waa6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 踝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 huà
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hwæX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-kˁ<r>o[r]ʔ/
English ankle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 踝
Reading # 1/1
No. 4794
Phonetic
component		 果
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 踝
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡroːlʔ/

Definitions

踝

  1. ankle

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
踝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • Go-on: え (e)
  • Kan-on: か (ka)←くわ (kwa, historical)
  • Kun: くるぶし (kurubushi, 踝)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
踝
くるぶし
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From an adverbial form meaning "[turning] around", and 節 (fushi, “joint”). The fushi changes to bushi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くる​ぶし [kùrúꜜbùshì] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • (Tokyo) くるぶし [kùrúbúshí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝbɯ̟ᵝɕi]

Noun

踝(くるぶし) • (kurubushi) 

  1. the ankle, or certain bones or bony prominences of the ankle, such as either of the two malleoli, or the talus

See also

Korean

Hanja

踝 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune–Reischauer kwa, Yale kwa)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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