蹄

蹄 U+8E44, 蹄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E44
← 蹃
[U+8E43] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 蹅 →
[U+8E45]

Translingual

Han character

蹄 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜月月 (RMYBB), four-corner 60127, composition ⿰𧾷帝)

References
  • KangXi: page 1230, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37724
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1702, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3725, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8E44

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 蹄
alternative forms 蹏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 蹄
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 杜奚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dei/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dei/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɛi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɛj/
Li
Rong		 /dei/
Wang
Li		 /diei/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱiei/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 tai4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 蹄
Reading # 1/1
No. 2316
Phonetic
component		 帝
Rime
group		 支
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 嗁
Old
Chinese		 /*deː/
Notes 同蹏

Definitions

蹄

  1. hoof
    蹄子  ―  tízi  ―  hoof
    馬蹄／马蹄  ―  mǎtí  ―  horse's hoof
  2. leg of pork
  3. (derogatory) wench (clarification of this definition is needed)

Compounds
  • 偶蹄目
  • 口蹄疫 (kǒutíyì)
  • 奇蹄目
  • 奎蹄
  • 小蹄子
  • 涔蹄
  • 漏蹄
  • 牛蹄子
  • 筌蹄
  • 羊蹄
  • 羊蹄甲
  • 荃蹄
  • 豚蹄
  • 豚蹄穰田
  • 赫蹄
  • 跑蹄
  • 跑蹄剪尾
  • 蹄子 (tízi)
  • 蹄筋
  • 蹄筌
  • 蹄膀 (tíbǎng)
  • 蹄花
  • 蹶蹄
  • 霜蹄
  • 係蹄／系蹄
  • 四馬攢蹄／四马攒蹄
  • 攢蹄／攒蹄
  • 敦蹄刷腳／敦蹄刷脚
  • 有蹄類／有蹄类
  • 泯耳攢蹄／泯耳攒蹄
  • 爪蹄類／爪蹄类
  • 牛蹄中魚／牛蹄中鱼

Pronunciation

Definitions

蹄

  1. (obsolete) to kick

See also

Japanese

Kanji
蹄

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. hoof

Readings
  • Go-on: だい (dai)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei)
  • Kun: ひづめ (hizume, 蹄)

Etymology
Kanji in this term
蹄
ひづめ
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi
蹄 (hizume): the hooves of a horse.

Compound of ひ (hi, of indeterminate origin) +‎ 爪 (tsume, “nail, claw”).[1][2][3] The tsume changes to zume as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Compare the formation of related terms 平爪 (hirazume, “nail”, literally “flat nail”), 鉤爪 (kagizume, “claw”, literally “hook nail”).

First cited to roughly 934 CE in the Wamyō Ruijushō.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

蹄(ひづめ) • (hizume) 

  1. a hoof
  2. (figurative, uncommon) an excellent horse, a fast horse
    Synonym: 駿馬 (shunme)
  3. (rare) an ungulate, a hoofed animal
    Synonyms: (an ungulate, a hoofed animal) 有蹄動物 (yūtei dōbutsu), (ungulate as a type of animal) 有蹄類 (yūteirui)

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

蹄 • (je) (hangeul 제)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蹄: Hán Nôm readings: đề, đế

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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