追憶

See also: 追忆

Chinese

		pursue (a problem); to chase	remember
trad. (追憶)		追	憶
simp. (追忆)		追	忆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhuīyì

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi¹ jik¹
Min Nan (POJ): tui-ek / tui-iak

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhueiyì
  - Wade–Giles: chui¹-i⁴
  - Yale: jwēi-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiyih
  - Palladius: чжуйи (čžuji)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂweɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeoi¹ jik¹
  - Yale: jēui yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey¹ jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêu¹ yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-ek
  - Tâi-lô: tui-ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'eg
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-iak
  - Tâi-lô: tui-iak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dui'iag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ iak̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʈˠiuɪ ʔɨk̚/

Rime
Character	追	憶
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	脂 (18)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	陟隹切	於力切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiuɪ/	/ʔɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʷᵚi/	/ʔɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiuɪ/	/ʔiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈjwi/	/ʔik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶjui/	/ʔiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶwi/	/ĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶwi/	/ʔi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhuī	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zeoi¹	jik¹

Verb

追憶

to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back

Synonyms

Synonyms of 追憶

回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
回念 (huíniàn)
回想 (huíxiǎng)
回溯 (huísù)
回首 (huíshǒu)
思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
浮想 (fúxiǎng)
追 (zhuī) (literary, or in compounds)
追念 (zhuīniàn)
追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
回顧／回顾 (huígù)

感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
憶／忆 (yì)
憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
記／记 (jì)
記得／记得 (jìde)
記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
諗起／谂起 (Cantonese)
追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

Noun

追憶

recollection; reminiscence

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (追憶):

→ Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
→ Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
追	憶
つい Grade: 3	おく Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ついおく [tsùíókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝio̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

追(つい)憶(おく) • (tsuioku)

recollection, reminiscence
Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追想 (tsuisō), 思い出 (omoide)

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
追	憶

Noun

追憶 • (chueok) (hangeul 추억)

Hanja form^? of 추억 (“recollection, reminiscence”).

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.