野人

Chinese

		field; plain; open space field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild	man; person; people
simp. and trad. (野人)		野	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yěrén

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): je⁵ jan⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-ngìn
Min Nan (POJ): iá-jîn

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yěrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yěrén
  - Wade–Giles: yeh³-jên²
  - Yale: yě-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeren
  - Palladius: ежэнь (ježɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʐən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: je⁵ jan⁴
  - Yale: yéh yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: je⁵ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yé⁵ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛː¹³ jɐn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: ia´ nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴ ɲin¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia´ nginˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ya¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴ ɲin¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: iá-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iafjiin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ʑin²³/

Middle Chinese: /jiaX ȵiɪn/

Rime
Character	野	人
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	羊者切	如鄰切
Baxter	yaeX	nyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jia^X/	/ȵiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/jia^X/	/ȵin/
Shao Rongfen	/ia^X/	/ȵʑjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jia^X/	/ȵin/
Li Rong	/ia^X/	/ȵiĕn/
Wang Li	/jĭa^X/	/ȵʑĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯a^X/	/ȵʑi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yě	rén
Expected Cantonese Reflex	je⁵	jan⁴

Noun

野人

savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human
ruffian; unrefined person; tramp
(archaic) common person; non-politician; non-government person; civilian

Synonyms

(savage):

番子 (fānzi) (derogatory)
自然人 (zìránrén)

蠻人／蛮人 (mánrén) (derogatory)
野蠻人／野蛮人 (yěmánrén)

(ruffian):

Synonyms of 野人

二老倌 (Xiang)
土包子 (tǔbāozi)
土巴佬 (Min Nan)
山巴佬 (Hakka)
山牯 (Hakka)
山猴 (Min Nan)
怯子 (qièzi)
牛子 (niúzǐ) (archaic)
阿土 (ātǔ)
內山庸／内山庸 (Min Nan)
內山猴／内山猴 (Min Nan)
山內庸／山内庸 (Min Nan)
山漢／山汉 (Jin)

山龜／山龟 (Min Nan)
村驢／村驴 (Min Dong)
農圪欖／农圪榄 (Jin)
農老二／农老二 (Jin)
鄉下人／乡下人 (xiāngxiarén)
鄉下佬／乡下佬 (xiāngxiàlǎo)
鄉下𤖯／乡下𤖯 (Min Bei)
鄉佬／乡佬 (xiānglǎo)
鄉巴佬／乡巴佬 (xiāngbalǎo)
鄉社庸／乡社庸 (Min Nan)
鄉裡寶／乡里宝 (Xiang)
阿鄉／阿乡 (āxiāng)

(common person):

Synonyms of 野人

一般人 (yībānrén)
世人 (shìrén)
人士 (rénshì) (literary)
人民 (rénmín)
人群 (rénqún)
人萌 (rénméng) (literary)
俗人 (súrén)
俗子 (súzǐ) (literary)
兆民 (zhàomín) (archaic)
凡人 (fánrén)
凡夫 (fánfū) (literary)
匹夫 (pǐfū) (literary)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
子民 (zǐmín) (historical)
家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
布衣 (bùyī) (historical)
常人 (chángrén)
平人 (píngrén) (literary)
平常人 (píngchángrén)
平民 (píngmín)
庶人 (shùrén) (literary)
庶民 (shùmín) (literary)
斯人 (sīrén) (Classical Chinese)
普通人 (pǔtōngrén)
民人 (mínrén) (literary)

烝民 (zhēngmín) (literary)
白衣 (báiyī) (historical)
白衣人 (báiyīrén) (historical)
白身 (báishēn) (archaic)
白身人 (báishēnrén) (archaic)
百姓 (bǎixìng)
老百姓 (lǎobǎixìng)
良人 (liángrén) (literary)
草民 (cǎomín) (the worthless ordinary people)
草菅 (cǎojiān) (Classical Chinese, figurative)
草野 (cǎoyě) (literary, figurative)
萌 (méng) (literary)
黎庶 (líshù) (literary)
黎民 (límín) (literary)
黎首 (líshǒu) (archaic)
黔首 (qiánshǒu) (archaic)
𫣆人 (Hakka)
世間人／世间人 (Min Nan)
公眾／公众 (gōngzhòng)
四眾人／四众人 (Teochew)
大眾／大众 (dàzhòng)
民眾／民众 (mínzhòng)
眾人／众人 (zhòngrén) (literary)
群眾／群众 (qúnzhòng)
萬姓／万姓 (wànxìng) (archaic)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (野人):

→ Japanese: 野(や)人(じん) (yajin)
→ Korean: 야인(野人) (yain)
→ Vietnamese: dã nhân (野人), dã nhơn (野人)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
野	人
や Grade: 2	じん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 野人 (MC jiaX ȵiɪn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ja̠ʑĩɴ]

Noun

野(や)人(じん) • (yajin)

savage; barbarian; wild man; uncivilized human, ruffian; unrefined person
a person from the countryside; a rustic
common person/people, non-politician; non-government person; civilian
rustic, country bumpkin; countryfolk
yeti; abominable snowman; legendary mountain-dwelling hominid

Korean

Hanja in this term
野	人

Noun

野人 • (yain) (hangeul 야인)

Hanja form^? of 야인 (“savage; barbarian; common person/people”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
野	人

Noun

野人

chữ Hán form of dã nhân (“wild man; uncivilized human”).
chữ Hán form of dã nhơn (“(dated) orangutan”).

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