See also:
U+9234, 鈴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9234

[U+9233]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+9235]
U+F9B1, 鈴
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9B1

[U+F9B0]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+F9B2]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 167, +5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金人戈戈 (COII), four-corner 88137, composition )

References

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *reːŋ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *ren, *reŋ, *reŋs, *reːŋ, *reːŋs).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mriŋ (sound; noise; animal cry); cognate with (OC *mreŋ, “to make a sound”), (OC *sreŋ), Burmese မြည် (mrany, to make a sound) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (37)
Final () (125)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/leŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjŋ/
Li
Rong
/leŋ/
Wang
Li
/lieŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
líng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ling4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 8292
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*reːŋ/

Definitions

  1. bell; chime
    Synonyms: 鈴仔铃仔 (Min Nan), 䤝仔 (Min Nan), (yìng) (Min Nan)
  2. a surname: Ling

Compounds

  • 丁鈴噹啷丁铃当啷
  • 串鈴串铃
  • 啞鈴哑铃 (yǎlíng)
  • 塞耳偷鈴塞耳偷铃
  • 扯鈴扯铃 (chělíng)
  • 按鈴申告按铃申告
  • 掩耳偷鈴掩耳偷铃
  • 掩耳盜鈴掩耳盗铃 (yǎn'ěrdàolíng)
  • 提鈴喝號提铃喝号
  • 揚鈴打鼓扬铃打鼓
  • 搖鈴兒的摇铃儿的
  • 搖鈴打鼓摇铃打鼓
  • 撈鈴捞铃
  • 梵啞鈴梵哑铃 (fànyǎlíng)
  • 棉鈴棉铃 (miánlíng)
  • 槓鈴杠铃 (gànglíng)
  • 法鈴法铃

Descendants

Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (れい) (rei); (りん) (rin)

References

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. bell, chime

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
すず
Grade: S
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
(wind chime)

From Old Japanese. First cited in the Kojiki of 712, and in the Man'yōshū of 759 with the phonetic spelling 須受 (suzu).[1]

Possibly related to 涼しい (suzushii, cool, refreshing) and 涼む (suzumu, cool off).

Pronunciation

Noun

(すず) (suzu) 

  1. [from 712] a bell, chime
    • 711712, Kojiki (poem 82)
      美夜比登能(みやひとの)阿由比能古(あゆひのこ)須受(すず)淤知爾岐登(おちにきと)美夜比登登余牟(みやひととよむ)佐斗毘登母由米(さとびともゆめ) [Man'yōgana]
      宮人(みやひと)()(ゆひ)()(すず)()ちにきと宮人(みやひと)とよむ里人(さとびと)もゆめ [Modern spelling]
      miya-hito no ayui no kosuzu ochi-ni-ki to miya-hito toyomu sato-bito mo yume
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonym: ベル (beru)
  2. [from 759] (historical) Synonym of 駅鈴 (ekirei): station bells issued to 駅使 (ekishi)
  3. [from 720] : a large wind chime, a hanging bell with a clapper
Derived terms

Proper noun

(すず) (Suzu) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
れい
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese (MC leŋ).

Pronunciation

Noun

(れい) (rei) 

  1. a bell, chime
  2. (Buddhism) a singing bowl
Derived terms

Proper noun

(れい) (Rei) 

  1. a female given name
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
りん
Grade: S
tōon

From Mandarin (líng).

Pronunciation

Noun

(りん) (rin) 

  1. a bell, chime
  2. an electric bell
    Synonym: 電鈴 (denrei)
  3. (Buddhism) a singing bowl
Derived terms

Proper noun

(りん) (Rin) 

  1. a female given name

References

  1. 鈴・鐸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(ryeong>yeong) (hangeul >, revised ryeong>yeong, McCuneReischauer ryŏng>yŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: linh, lệnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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