銃

See also: 铳
銃 U+9283, 銃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9283
← 銂
[U+9282] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 銄 →
[U+9284]

Translingual

Han character

銃 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 金卜戈山 (CYIU) or XX金卜戈 (XXCYI), four-corner 80113, composition ⿰釒充)

Derived characters
  • 𧀏

References
  • KangXi: page 1304, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40359
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1806, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4202, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+9283

Chinese
trad. 銃
simp. 铳

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (充) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
統 *tʰuːŋs
充 *l̥ʰjuŋ
珫 *tʰjuŋ
茺 *tʰjuŋ
銃 *tʰjuŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tʰjuŋs) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 充 (OC *l̥ʰjuŋ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 銃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 東 (2)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 充仲切
Baxter tsyhuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕʰɨuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕʰiuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕʰiuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cʰuwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕʰiuŋH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕʰĭuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕʰi̯uŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 cung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 銃
Reading # 1/1
No. 1494
Phonetic
component		 充
Rime
group		 終
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 銃
Old
Chinese		 /*tʰjuŋs/

Definitions

銃

  1. blunderbuss
  2. (Min Dong, Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) gun; firearm (Classifier: 支 mn)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 槍 (“gun; firearm”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 槍, 槍械, 槍支
Mandarin Beijing 槍
Taiwan 槍
Tianjin 槍
Tangshan 槍
Cangzhou 槍
Baoding 槍
Shijiazhuang 槍
Chifeng 槍
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 槍
Harbin 槍
Shenyang 槍
Yantai (Muping) 槍
Qingdao 槍
Jinan 槍
Luoyang 槍
Wanrong 槍
Zhengzhou 槍
Xi'an 槍
Yinchuan 槍
Lanzhou 槍
Xining 槍
Ürümqi 槍
Wuhan 槍
Chengdu 槍
Chongqing 槍
Guiyang 槍
Kunming 槍
Guilin 槍
Liuzhou 槍
Xuzhou 槍
Yangzhou 槍
Nanjing 槍
Hefei 槍
Nantong 槍
Singapore 槍
Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) 槍
Cantonese Guangzhou 槍
Hong Kong 槍, 炮, 鐵
Taishan 槍
Dongguan 槍
Singapore (Guangfu) 槍
Gan Lichuan 槍
Pingxiang 槍
Hakka Meixian 槍
Yudu 槍
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 銃仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 銃仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 銃仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 銃
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 銃
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 銃
Huizhou Jixi 槍
Shexian 槍
Jin Taiyuan 槍
Xinzhou 槍
Linhe 槍
Jining 槍
Hohhot 槍
Zhangjiakou 槍
Handan 槍
Min Dong Fuzhou 槍, 銃
Matsu 槍
Min Nan Xiamen 銃, 銃支
Quanzhou 銃, 銃支
Jinjiang 銃
Zhangzhou 銃, 銃支
Zhangpu 銃
Tainan 銃
Penang (Hokkien) 銃
Singapore (Hokkien) 銃, 銃支
Manila (Hokkien) 銃
Shantou 槍
Jieyang 銃, 槍
Haikou 槍
Puxian Min Putian 銃
Xianyou 銃
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 槍
Wu Shanghai 槍
Shanghai (Chongming) 槍
Suzhou 槍
Danyang 槍
Hangzhou 槍
Jinhua 槍
Xiang Changsha 槍
Loudi 槍

Compounds

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (銃):
  • → Japanese: 銃(じゅう) (jū)
  • → Korean: 총(銃) (chong)
  • → Vietnamese: súng (銃)

Others:

  • → Zhuang: cungq (“gun”)

Japanese

Kanji
銃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. a gun

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
銃
じゅう
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation

Noun

銃(じゅう) • (jū) ←じゆう (zyuu)?

  1. gun (firearm)
    銃(じゅう)を撃(う)つ
    jū o utsu
    to fire a gun

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
銃
つつ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Noun

銃(つつ) • (tsutsu) 

  1. Alternative spelling of 筒: This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    捧(ささ)げ銃(つつ)
    sasage tsutsu
    present arms
    • 1898, 国木田独歩(くにきだどっぽ) [Kunikida Doppo], 鹿狩(しかが)り (Shikagari)‎:
      かれこれするうちに昼時分(ひるじぶん)になったが鹿(しか)らしいものも来(こ)ない、たちまち谷(たに)を一(ひと)つ越(こ)えたすぐむこうの山(やま)の尾(お)で銃(つつ)の音(おと)がしたと思(おも)うと白(しろ)い煙(けむ)が見(み)えた。
      Karekore suru uchi ni hirujibun ni natta ga shika rashii mono mo konai, tachimachi tani o hitotsu koeta sugu mukō no yama no o de tsutsu no oto ga shita to omou to shiroi kemu ga mieta.
      (please add an English translation of this example)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

銃 • (chong) (hangeul 총)

  1. gun, rifle, firearm

Vietnamese

Han character

銃: Hán Nôm readings: súng[1][2][3][4][5][6], xúng[7]

  1. gun, firearm

References
  1. Génibrel (1898).
  2. Bonet (1899).
  3. Thiều Chửu (1942).
  4. Nguyễn Quốc Hùng (1974).
  5. Trần (1999).
  6. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  7. Trần (2004).
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