鍤

See also: 锸

鍤	U+9364, 鍤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9364

← 鍣
[U+9363]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鍥 →
[U+9365]

Translingual

Han character

鍤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十X (CHJX), four-corner 8117₇, composition ⿰釒臿)

spade, shovel
marking pin

References

KangXi: page 1314, character 18

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40634

Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 14

Unihan data for U+9364

Chinese

trad.		鍤
simp.		锸
2nd round simp.		⿻千日
alternative forms		臿插

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (臿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
偛	*ʔsreːb
插	*sʰreːb
鍤	sʰreːb, r̥ʰeb
臿	*sʰreːb
喢	sʰreːb, sreːb, sreb, l̥ʰjeb
牐	*zreːb
歃	sreːb, sreb
敮	*hreːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chā (cha¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): caap³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chā
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cha
  - Wade–Giles: chʻa¹
  - Yale: chā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
  - Palladius: ча (ča)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: caap³
  - Yale: chaap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: cab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːp̚³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/

Rime
Character	鍤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)
Final (韻)	咸 (152)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	楚洽切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	caap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːb/, /*r̥ʰeb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鍤	鍤
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1191	1198
Phonetic component	臿	臿
Rime group	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	插	锸
Old Chinese	/*sʰreːb/	/*r̥ʰeb/

Definitions

鍤

(literary) spade; shovel

Japanese

Kanji

鍤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō), しょう (shō), ちょう (chō)

Kun: すき (suki)

Korean

[[File:Shovels.jpg|thumb|Shovels. Compare ] [[File:Hoe Chrastava CoA.svg|thumb|Hoe (short-handled, one-handed), compare ]

Hoe (long-handled, two-handed)

Hanja

鍤 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)

(가래 삽): spade, shovel

鍤