鎬京

Chinese

		bright; place name; stove bright; place name; stove; a pick	capital; Beijing (abbrev.)
trad. (鎬京)		鎬	京
simp. (镐京)		镐	京

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hàojīng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hou⁶ ging¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hàojīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hàojing
  - Wade–Giles: hao⁴-ching¹
  - Yale: hàu-jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawjing
  - Palladius: хаоцзин (xaoczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hou⁶ ging¹
  - Yale: houh gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hou⁶ ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hou⁶ ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hou̯²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ɦɑuX kˠiæŋ/

Rime
Character	鎬	京
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	胡老切	舉卿切
Baxter	hawX	kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑu^X/	/kˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑu^X/	/kᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑu^X/	/kiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaw^X/	/kiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑu^X/	/kiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑu^X/	/kĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣɑu^X/	/ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hào	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hou⁶	ging¹

Proper noun

鎬京

(historical) Haojing (one of the two settlements comprising the capital of the Western Zhou dynasty)

Noun

鎬京

(literary) capital city (of a country)

Synonyms

Synonyms of 鎬京

京城 (jīngchéng) (literary)
京邑 (jīngyì) (literary)
京都 (jīngdū) (literary)
帝都 (dìdū) (imperial capital)
王京 (wángjīng) (literary, royal capital)
王都 (wángdū) (formal, royal capital)
皇州 (huángzhōu) (literary, imperial capital)
神州 (shénzhōu) (literary)
都城 (dūchéng)

都邑 (dūyì) (literary)
首都 (shǒudū)
上國／上国 (shàngguó) (literary)
京師／京师 (jīngshī) (literary)
京華／京华 (jīnghuá) (literary)
國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
國都／国都 (guódū)
長安／长安 (cháng'ān) (literary, figurative)

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