都邑

Chinese

		metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already	city
simp. and trad. (都邑)		都	邑

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dūyì

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou¹ jap¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dūyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: duyì
  - Wade–Giles: tu¹-i⁴
  - Yale: dū-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duyih
  - Palladius: дуи (dui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou¹ jap¹
  - Yale: dōu yāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou¹ jap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou¹ yeb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯⁵⁵ jɐp̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: /tuo ʔˠiɪp̚/

Rime
Character	都	邑
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	侵 (142)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	當孤切	於汲切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuo/	/ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuo/	/ʔᵚip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/to/	/ʔiep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɔ/	/ʔjip̚/
Li Rong	/to/	/ʔjəp̚/
Wang Li	/tu/	/ĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuo/	/ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dū	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou¹	jap¹

Noun

都邑

(literary) metropolis; major city
(literary) capital city (of a country)

Synonyms

(metropolis):

大城市 (dà chéngshì)
大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
大都市 (dàdūshì)
都 (dū) (Classical Chinese or in compounds)

都市 (dūshì)
大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
都會／都会 (dūhuì)

(capital city):

Synonyms of 都邑

京城 (jīngchéng) (literary)
京邑 (jīngyì) (literary)
京都 (jīngdū) (literary)
帝都 (dìdū) (imperial capital)
王京 (wángjīng) (literary, royal capital)
王都 (wángdū) (formal, royal capital)
皇州 (huángzhōu) (literary, imperial capital)
神州 (shénzhōu) (literary)
都城 (dūchéng)

首都 (shǒudū)
上國／上国 (shàngguó) (literary)
京師／京师 (jīngshī) (literary)
京華／京华 (jīnghuá) (literary)
國家／国家 (guójiā) (Classical Chinese)
國都／国都 (guódū)
鎬京／镐京 (hàojīng) (literary)
長安／长安 (cháng'ān) (literary, figurative)

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