閘

See also: 闸

閘	U+9598, 閘 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9598

← 閗
[U+9597]

CJK Unified Ideographs

閙 →
[U+9599]

Translingual

Han character

閘 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日弓田中 (ANWL), four-corner 7750₆, composition ⿵門甲)

References

KangXi: page 1333, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41263

Dae Jaweon: page 1839, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4292, character 9

Unihan data for U+9598

Chinese

trad.		閘
simp.		闸
alternative forms		牐／闸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笚	ʔl'aːb, ɡraːb
閘	klaːb, sɡreːb, *qraːb
鉀	klaːb, kraːb
甲	*kraːb
胛	*kraːb
岬	*kraːb
押	kraːb, qraːb
玾	*kraːb
呷	*qʰraːb
匣	*ɡraːb
狎	*ɡraːb
柙	*ɡraːb
翈	*ɡraːb
炠	*ɡraːb
鴨	*qraːb
庘	*qraːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhá (zha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zaap⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zap⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kap
Min Bei (KCR): că
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): cha̍h / cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): zah⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhá
  - Wade–Giles: cha²
  - Yale: já
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jar
  - Palladius: чжа (čža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶
  - Yale: jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zap⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kap
  - Hakka Romanization System: gab`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gab⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /kap̚²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: că
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sa²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zah
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

cha̍h - vernacular;
cha̍p - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zah⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saʔ⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 閘
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂa³⁵/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂa²⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡sɑ⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂa⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ʈ͡ʂa⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂa⁵³/
	Xi'an	/t͡sa⁴⁴/
	Xining	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂa¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂa¹³/
	Ürümqi	/t͡sa⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡sa²¹³/
	Chengdu	/t͡sa³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡sa²¹/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂa̠³¹/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao	/t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sa³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/zaʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zaʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zɑʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/za²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡sʰa²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡sɔ⁵/ /sɔ²⁴/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡sa²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡saʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Hakka	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sap̚²/
	Nanning	/t͡sap̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sap̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/t͡sap̚⁵/ /t͡saʔ⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/t͡sa²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/t͡saʔ⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ta³³/

Middle Chinese: /kɑp̚/, /ʔˠap̚/

Rime
Character	閘	閘
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	談 (144)	銜 (150)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	古盍切	烏甲切
Baxter	kap	'aep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑp̚/	/ʔˠap̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑp̚/	/ʔᵚap̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kap̚/	/ʔaɨp̚/
Li Rong	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Wang Li	/kɑp̚/	/ap̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑp̚/	/ʔap̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ya
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gap³	aap³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*klaːb/, /*sɡreːb/, /*qraːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	閘	閘	閘
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5928	5930	5947
Phonetic component	甲	甲	甲
Rime group	盍	盍	盍
Rime subdivision	1	2	1
Corresponding MC rime	䫦	𥯦	鴨
Old Chinese	/*klaːb/	/*sɡreːb/	/*qraːb/
Notes		宋來訓讀爲牐

Definitions

閘

sluice
switch
(chiefly Cantonese) gate (Classifier: 道 c)
to dam
(Cantonese, Min Nan) to block; to obstruct
alt. forms: 截, 柵／栅
a surname

Compounds

一閘／一闸
南閘／南闸 (Nánzhá)
大閘／大闸 (dàzhá)
後閘／后闸 (hòuzhá)
捲閘／卷闸 (juǎnzhá)
擺閘／摆闸
旋閘／旋闸
氣閘／气闸
水閘／水闸 (shuǐzhá)
涵閘／涵闸
港閘／港闸
船閘／船闸 (chuánzhá)

落閘／落闸
跳閘／跳闸 (tiàozhá)
踩閘／踩闸
邏輯閘／逻辑闸 (luójízhá)
鐵閘／铁闸 (tiězhá)
閘刀開關／闸刀开关
閘北／闸北
閘口／闸口 (zhákǒu)
閘夜／闸夜
閘板／闸板
閘機／闸机 (zhájī)
閘盒／闸盒

閘看／闸看
閘道／闸道
閘道器／闸道器
閘門／闸门 (zhámén)
閘閥／闸阀
關閘／关闸 (Guānzhá)
防洪閘／防洪闸 (fánghóngzhá)
電閘／电闸
風閘／风闸
馬閘子／马闸子
點閘／点闸

Japanese

Kanji

閘

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}; よう (yō)^{←えふ (efu, historical)}
Kan-on: おう (ō)^{←あふ (afu, historical)}; こう (kō)^{←かふ (kafu, historical)}
Kun: ひのくち (hinokuchi, 閘)

Korean

Hanja

閘 • (gap) (hangeul 갑, revised gap, McCune–Reischauer kap, Yale kap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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