πΉπ’π΄
Old Persian
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An early 5th century BC relief of Ionian tribute bearers. This relief is from the eastern stairs leading to the Apadana at Persepolis.
Proper noun
πΉπ’π΄ (y-u-n /YaunaΚ°/)[1][2]
- Ionia
- DNa 27-29
- π π πΌπ²π πΉ π πΈπ’ππΌπ πΉ π π πΌπ·π‘π΄
π π£π«π±π¬π’π£ π πΏπ±πΌπ π πΉπ’π΄ π πΏπ£π π π«πΉπ‘πΉ π π±πΌππΌπΉ
π πΏπ€π’ππΌ π πΉπ’π΄π π π«π£π²πΌπ π π±π’π«π πΉπ- : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : a-r-mi-i-n
: k-t-p-tu-u-k : s-p-r-d : y-u-n : s-k-a : t-y-i-y : p-r-d-r-y
: s-ku-u-d-r : y-u-n-a : t-k-b-r-a : p-u-t-a-y-a - /: ArabΔya : MudrΔya : Armina
: Katpatuka : Sparda : Yauna : SakΔ : tayaiy : paradraya
: Skudra : YaunΔ : takabarΔ : PutΔyΔ/
[...] Arabia, Egypt, Armenia,
Cappadocia, Lydia, Greece, the Scythians who are across the Sea,
Thrace, the Greeks who wear shield-like hats, Libya [...]
- : a-r-b-a-y : mu-u-d-r-a-y : a-r-mi-i-n
Derived terms
- πΉπ’π΄π (y-u-n-a /YaunΔ/)
- πΉπ’π΄π‘πΉ (y-u-n-i-y /Yauniya/)
Descendants
- Middle Persian: *yΕnΔn
- Persian: ΫΩΩΨ§Ωβ (yunΓ’n)
- β Arabic: Ψ§ΩΩΩΩΩΩΩΨ§Ωβ (al-yΕ«nΔn)
- β Bengali: ΰ¦ΰ¦ΰ¦¨ΰ¦Ύΰ¦¨ (iunan)
- β Hindustani
- Hindi: ΰ€―ΰ₯ΰ€¨ΰ€Ύΰ€¨ (yΕ«nΔn)
- Urdu: ΫΩΩΩΨ§Ωβ (yunΔn)
- β Ottoman Turkish: ΫΩΩΨ§Ωβ (Yunan)
- Turkish: Yunan
- Persian: ΫΩΩΨ§Ωβ (yunΓ’n)
- β Ashokan Prakrit: π¬ππ¦ (yona)
- β Elamite:[3]
- Achaemenid Elamite: π ππΎ (ia-u-na /Yauna/), π ππΎπ (ia-u-na-ap /Yaunap/), π ππΎπ (ia-u-na-ip /Yaunaip/), πΏπ ππΎπ (i-ia-u-na-ip /Iyaunaip/)
References
- Kent, Roland G. (1950), βYauna-β, in Old Persian: grammar, texts, lexicon, New Haven: American Oriental Society, page 204
- Tolman, Herbert Cushing (1908), βyaunaβ, in Ancient Persian lexicon and the texts of the Achaemenidan inscriptions transliterated and translated with special reference to their recent re-examination (Vanderbilt Oriental Series; 6), New York/Cincinnati/Chicago: American Book Company, page 119
- Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550β330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, βISBN, page 95
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