Austria
English

Etymology
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈɑst.ɹi.ə/
Audio (US) (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria
- A country in Central Europe, a member state of the European Union. Official name: Republic of Austria
Related terms
Translations
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See also
- (countries of Europe) country of Europe; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Vatican City
Anagrams
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /au̯s̺tria/, [au̯s̺.t̪ri.a]
Declension
indefinite | |
---|---|
absolutive | Austria |
ergative | Austriak |
dative | Austriari |
genitive | Austriaren |
comitative | Austriarekin |
causative | Austriarengatik |
benefactive | Austriarentzat |
instrumental | Austriaz |
inessive | Austrian |
locative | Austriako |
allative | Austriara |
terminative | Austriaraino |
directive | Austriarantz |
destinative | Austriarako |
ablative | Austriatik |
partitive | Austriarik |
prolative | Austriatzat |
Derived terms
Central Nahuatl
References
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl
Estonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯striɑ̯/, [ˈɑu̯striɑ̯]
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Austria | — |
accusative | Austria | — |
genitive | Austria | — |
partitive | Austriat | — |
illative | Austriasse | — |
inessive | Austrias | — |
elative | Austriast | — |
allative | Austriale | — |
adessive | Austrial | — |
ablative | Austrialt | — |
translative | Austriaks | — |
terminative | Austriani | — |
essive | Austriana | — |
abessive | Austriata | — |
comitative | Austriaga | — |
Ido
See also
- (countries of Europe) lando di Europa; Albania, Andora, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bielorusia, Belgia, Bosnia e Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Kroatia, Chipro, Chekia, Dania, Estonia, Finlando, Francia, Gruzia, Germania, Grekia, Hungaria, Islando, Irlando, Italia, Kazakstan, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lituania, Luxemburgia, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Nederlando, Norvegia, Polonia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San-Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Hispania, Suedia, Suisia, Turkia, Ukraina, Unionita Rejio, Vatikano
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊsˈtria/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: A‧us‧tri‧a
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe, a member state of the European Union; official name: Republic of Austria)
See also
- (countries of Europe) negara-negara di Eropa; Albania, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belanda, Belarus, Belgia, Bosnia dan Herzegovina, Britania Raya, Bulgaria, Ceko, Denmark, Estonia, Finlandia, Georgia, Hongaria, Irlandia, Islandia, Italia, Jerman, Kazakhstan, Kroasia, Latvia, Listenstaina, Lituania, Luksemburg, Makedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monako, Montenegro, Norwegia, Perancis, Polandia, Portugal, Rumania, Rusia, San Marino, Serbia, Siprus, Slovenia, Slowakia, Spanyol, Swedia, Swiss, Turki, Ukraina, Yunani, Vatikan
Further reading
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
- Rhymes: -awstrja
- Hyphenation: Àu‧stria
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯s̠t̪riä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈau̯s.tri.a/, [ˈäu̯st̪riä]
Proper noun
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | Austria |
Genitive | Austriae |
Dative | Austriae |
Accusative | Austriam |
Ablative | Austriā |
Vocative | Austria |
Derived terms
- Austria Anterior
- Austria Inferior
- Austria Interior
- Austria Superior
- Austriacus
Further reading
Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaw.strja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -awstrja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Austria |
genitive | Austrii |
dative | Austrii |
accusative | Austrię |
instrumental | Austrią |
locative | Austrii |
vocative | Austrio |
Portuguese
Proper noun
Austria f
- Obsolete spelling of Áustria
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/ [ˈau̯s.t̪ɾja]
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -austɾja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria