< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hdánts

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *tanþs, Proto-Hellenic *odónts.

Noun

*Hdánts or *Hdát m

  1. tooth

Derived terms
  • *Hdántas m
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hdántas
      • Sanskrit: दन्त (dánta) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hdántah
      • Eastern Iranian:
        • Ishkashimi: [script needed] (dōnt)
        • Sanglechi: [script needed] (dānd)
        • Munji: [script needed] (lod) ( *δant > *land)
        • Yidgha: لد‎ (lad) ( *δant > *land)
      • Western Iranian:
        • Classical Persian: دند‎ (dand)
  • *Hdántakas
    • Proto-Iranian: *Hdántakah (“tooth; rib”)
      • Ossetian: дӕндаг (dændag)
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (dandaa)
      • Wakhi: (/dəndək/)
        Arabic: دوندوک‎
        Cyrillic: дәндәк
        Latin: dəndək
      • Sogdian: (/dandā(k)/)
        Sogdian: [script needed] (δntʾkh)
        Manichaean: 𐫔𐫗𐫤𐫀𐫐‎ (δntʾk)
        Syriac: ܕܢܬܐ‎ (dntʾ)
      • Yagnobi: диндак (dindak)
      • Classical Persian: دنده‎ (danda) ( MP: *dandag > *dandak)

Descendants
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hdánts
    • Sanskrit: दत् (dát), दन् (dán, nom.sg.))
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hdantán-, *Hdantā́n-[1]
    • Central Iranian:
      • Avestan: 𐬛𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬀𐬥‎ (dantan), 𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬁‎ (dātā)
        • → Middle Persian: (/dād/, “tooth”)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾt')
          Pazend: 𐬛𐬁𐬝‎ (dāt̰)
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Parachi: دنان (danān)
      • Sarikoli: [script needed] (δandun), [script needed] (δandan)
      • Shughni: [script needed] (δindůn)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: دنتان‎ (dantán), دتھاں‎ (dathán), دتان‎ (datán)
      • Kurdish:
        Northern Kurdish: didan, diran
        Central Kurdish: دِدان‎ (didan), دِیان‎ (diyan), دان‎ (dan)
        Southern Kurdish: دِگان‎ (digan), دِنان‎ (dinan)
        Laki: دِیان‎ (diyan)
      • Proto-Medo-Parthian:
        • Caspian:
        • Proto-Komisenian:
          • Sangisari: دنون (danùn)
          • Sorkhei: دنان (dennān)
        • Old Median:
          • Old Azari: دندان‎ (dandān ~ dundān)
            • Harzani: دوندن (dundon)
          • Sivandi: دندا (dindā)
        • Parthian: (/dandān/)
          Manichaean: 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗‎ (dndʾn)
        • Zaza- Gurani:
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: *𐎭𐎴𐎫𐎠𐎴 (*d-n-t-a-n /*dantān/)
        • Middle Persian: (/dandān/)
          Manichaean: 𐫅𐫗𐫅𐫀𐫗‎ (dndʾn)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (dntʾn'), [Book Pahlavi needed] (KKA)
          Pazend: 𐬛𐬀𐬥𐬛𐬅𐬥‎ (dandą̇̇n)
          • Classical Persian: دندان‎ (dandān) (see there for further descendants)
          • Lurish:
            Northern Luri: دنۏ‎ (denö)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *dã́ta
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: dút
        Kativiri: dút
      • Prasuni: látëm
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun: dṍt
      • Tregami: dṹt
      • Waigali: dũt

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*dant-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 329
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.