< Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/hajáhram

This Proto-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram.

Numeral

*hajáhram[1]

  1. one thousand

Derived terms
  • *hajáhrakah (“one thousand years, Millennium”)
    • Kurdish: (maybe influenced by New Persian)
      Central Kurdish: هەزارە‎ (hezare /hazāra/), حەزارە‎ (ḧezare /ḥazāra/)
      Northern Kurdish: hezare (/hazāra/), hizare (/hizāra/)
    • Middle Persian: (/hazārag/)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾlk')
      Pazend: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀‎ (hazāra)
      • → Old Armenian: հազարեակ (hazareak)
      • Classical Persian: هزاره‎ (hazāra)
        Dari: هزاره‎ (hazāra)
        Iranian Persian: هزاره‎ (hezāre)
        Tajik: ҳазора (hazora)
  • *hajáhra-pátiš (“the commander of thousand men, Chiliarch”)
    • Parthian: (/hazārpet/)
      Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭇𐭆𐭓𐭅𐭐𐭕‎ (ḥzrwpt)
      • → Old Armenian: հազարապետ (hazarapet)
        • → Georgian: ჰაზარაპეტი (hazaraṗeṭi)
      • → Ancient Greek: ἀζαραπατεῖς (azarapateîs)
    • Middle Persian: (/hazārbed/)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭧𐭦𐭠𐭫𐭥𐭯𐭲‎ (ḥzʾlwpt)
      • Classical Persian: هزاربد‎ (hazārbud)
        Iranian Persian: هزاربد‎ (hezārbod)
      • → Ancient Greek: ἀζαβαρίτης (azabarítēs)
      • → Classical Syriac: ܗܙܪܦܬ‎ (hzrpt /hzārpat/)

Descendants
  • Central Iranian:
  • Northeastern Iranian:
    • Proto-Scythian: *hazā́hrā
      • Khotanese: [script needed] (ysāra-)
      • Old Ossetic: *æzræ, *æzæræ[2]
    • Sodgo-Bactrian:
      • Bactrian: υαζαρο (uazaro /hazār/)
      • Khwarezmian: هزار‎ (hzʾr /*hazār/)
      • Sogdian: (/zār/)
        Sogdian: [script needed] (ILPW)
        Manichaean: 𐫉𐫀𐫡‎ (zʾr), 𐫉𐫀𐫀𐫡‎ (zʾʾr)
        Syriac: ܙܐܪ‎ (zʾr)
  • Southeastern Iranian:
  • Northwestern Iranian:
    • Baluchi: ہزار‎ (hazár)
    • Kurdish:
      Central Kurdish: ھەزار‎ (hezar /hazār/), حه‌زار‎ (ḧezar /ḥazār/)
      Northern Kurdish: hezar (/hazār/), hazar (/hāzār/), hizar (/hizār/)
      Southern Kurdish: هِزار‎ (hizar /hizār/)
    • Proto-Medo-Parthian: *hazáhram
      • Caspian:
      • Parthian: (/hazār/)
        Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭀𐭋𐭐𐭉𐭍‎ (ALPYN)
        Manichaean: 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡‎ (hzʾr)
        • → Old Armenian: հազար (hazar)
        • → Middle Persian: (/hazār/)
          Manichaean: 𐫍𐫉𐫀𐫡‎ (hzʾr)
          Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hcʾl)
          Pazend: 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬭‎ (hazār)
      • Zaza- Gorani:
        • Gurani: ھەزار‎ (hezar /hazār/)
        • Zazaki: henzar (/hanzār/), hezar (/hazār/), xezar (/xazār/)
  • → Crimean Gothic: hazer

References
  1. Rastorgujeva, V. S.; Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–), “*haźáhra-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 394-396
  2. Schmitt, Rüdiger, editor (1989) Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum‎, Wiesbaden: Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 241
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