< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫtъkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
     *osnova,      *ǫtъkъ

Etymology
  • Per Vasmer[1]: From *ǫ- +‎ *tъkъ, a resultant noun from *tъkati (“to weave”) +‎ *-ъ.
  • Per Komárková[2]: From *vъtъkati.

Compare synonymous deverbals: Serbo-Croatian потка, натка, натак, Ukrainian пӥ́тка (< *potъka, *natъka, *natъkъ < *natъkati, *potъkati).

For the meaning compare Irish inneach (“weft”), innech/indech (“weft”, literally “intextum”)[3] (< ind-[4][5]), Welsh anwe (“weft”), Dutch inslag (“weft”) (inslaan, in (“in”), slag), Old English āweb, ōweb (< an- or ar-).

Noun

*ǫtъ̀kъ m[6]

  1. weft (interlaced)
    Synonym: *potъka
    Antonym: *osnova

Declension
Declension of *ǫtъ̀kъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *ǫtъ̀kъ *ǫtъkà *ǫtъcì
Accusative *ǫtъ̀kъ *ǫtъkà *ǫtъkỳ
Genitive *ǫtъkà *ǫtъkù *ǫtъ̀kъ
Locative *ǫtъcě̀ *ǫtъkù *ǫtъ̀cěxъ
Dative *ǫtъkù *ǫtъkòma *ǫtъkòmъ
Instrumental *ǫtъkъ̀mь, *ǫtъkòmь* *ǫtъkòma *ǫtъ̀ky
Vocative *ǫtъče *ǫtъkà *ǫtъcì
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic ѫтъкъ (ǫtŭkŭ)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: утъкъ (utŭkŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: въ́тък (vǎ́tǎk), у́ток (útok)[10]
    • Macedonian: јаток (jatok)
    • Serbo-Croatian: utak[11], vutak[12]
    • Slovene: vọ̑tәk (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “уток”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
  2. Jana Villnow Komárková (2011), “3.2.1 slovotvorné prostředky, jimiž byly utvořeny názvy s předpokládaným praslovanským původem”, in Slovanská terminologie tkaní z pohledu etymologie. Na příkladě českého, chorvatského a srbského jazykového materiálu., Prague: Nakladatelství Lidové noviny, →ISBN, page 183
  3. Whitley Stokes, John O'Donovan, editor (1868), “Innech”, in Cormac's Glossary (Sanas Chormaic), Calcutta: O. T. Cutter
  4. G. I. Ascoli, editor (1879), “indell”, in Il codice irlandese dell' Ambrosiana, volume 2, Rome, Turin, Florence: Ermanno Loescher, page 89
  5. Whitley Stokes, Kuno Meyer, editor (1900), “indech”, in Archiv fur celtische lexikographie., volume 1, Halle A. S., London, Paris: Max Niemeyer, David Nutt, Emile Bouillon, page 310
  6. Snoj, Marko (2016), “votek”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ǫtъkъ̏”
  7. Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “вуток”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka
  8. Филин, Ф. П., editor (1970), “вток”, in Slovarʹ russkix narodnyx govorov [Dictionary of Russian Dialects] (in Russian), volume 5, Leningrad: Nauka, Leningrad branch, page 229
  9. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “ут”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
  10. Nayden Gerov; Тодор Панчев (1904), “у́токъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 461
  11. Josip Jedvaj, editor (1971-1972), “utak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 20, Zagreb: JAZU, page 73
  12. Josip Jedvaj, editor (1973-1974), “vutak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 21, Zagreb: JAZU, page 647
  13. Vokabulář webový: webové hnízdo pramenů k poznání historické češtiny [online], Praha: Ústav pro jazyk český AV ČR, 2006–2023
  14. Paul Rost (1907), “võtak”, in Die Sprachreste der Draväno-Polaben im Hannöverschen gesammelt, herausgegeben und mit Wörterverzeichnis versehen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, →OCLC, page 437
  15. S. Urbańczyk, editor (1988), “wątek”, in Słownik staropolski (in Old Polish), volume 10, Wrocław, Warsaw, Kraków, Gdańsk, Łódź: Polish Academy of Sciences, page 56
  16. B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “wątek”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
  17. Křesćan Pful, editor (1866), “wutk”, in Łužiski serbski słownik / Lausitzisch Wendisches Wörterbuch (in German), Budyšin: Maćica Serbska, page 935
  18. Muka, Arnošt (1921), “hutk”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), volume 1, St. Petersburg: ОРЯС РАН, page 465; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
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