< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krovъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas; equivalent to *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian krava (“heap, pile”)
Inflection
Declension of *kròvъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *kròvъ | *krovà | *krovì |
| Accusative | *kròvъ | *krovà | *krovỳ |
| Genitive | *krovà | *krovù | *kròvъ |
| Locative | *krově̀ | *krovù | *kròvěxъ |
| Dative | *krovù | *krovòma | *krovòmъ |
| Instrumental | *krovъ̀mь, *krovòmь* | *krovòma | *kròvy |
| Vocative | *krove | *krovà | *krovì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *krovina
- *krovišče
- *kroviti
- *krovlja
- *krovьje
- *krovьnъ
- *krovьnica
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “кров”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*krovъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 20
- Šanskij, N. M. (2004), “кров”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*kròvъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 250: “m. o (b) ‘roof ’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “krovъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b tag (SA 157; PR 134)”
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