< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stropъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sropъ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrapo-.
Cognate with Old Irish cró (< *crapo-), Ancient Greek κρόσσαι (króssai, “tooths, prongs”), Proto-Germanic *hrōfą (> Old Norse hróf, Old English hrōf > English roof)
Inflection
Declension of *stropъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *stropъ | *stropa | *stropi |
| Accusative | *stropъ | *stropa | *stropy |
| Genitive | *stropa | *stropu | *stropъ |
| Locative | *stropě | *stropu | *stropěxъ |
| Dative | *stropu | *stropoma | *stropomъ |
| Instrumental | *stropъmь, *stropomь* | *stropoma | *stropy |
| Vocative | *strope | *stropa | *stropi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *ostropiti
- *ostropьje
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “строп”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kroky”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 183
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “стропъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 557
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