< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nasoka
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Instead of regular **nasoča, back-formed from *nasočiti (“to slander, accuse; to incite, instigate”), from *na- + *sočiti + *-a.
Inflection
Declension of *nasoka (hard a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *nasoka | *nasocě | *nasoky |
| Accusative | *nasokǫ | *nasocě | *nasoky |
| Genitive | *nasoky | *nasoku | *nasokъ |
| Locative | *nasocě | *nasoku | *nasokasъ, *nasokaxъ* |
| Dative | *nasocě | *nasokama | *nasokamъ |
| Instrumental | *nasokojǫ, *nasokǫ** | *nasokama | *nasokami |
| Vocative | *nasoko | *nasocě | *nasoky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*nasoka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 64
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “насока”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 533
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