< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/o(b)soka
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Action noun of *o(b)sočiti (“to charge, to focus around”), from *ob- + *sočiti + *-a.
Noun
*o(b)soka f
Alternative forms
- *o(b)sokъ m
Declension
Declension of *o(b)soka (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *o(b)soka | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
Accusative | *o(b)sokǫ | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
Genitive | *o(b)soky | *o(b)soku | *o(b)sokъ |
Locative | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soku | *o(b)sokasъ, *o(b)sokaxъ* |
Dative | *o(b)socě | *o(b)sokama | *o(b)sokamъ |
Instrumental | *o(b)sokojǫ, *o(b)sokǫ** | *o(b)sokama | *o(b)sokami |
Vocative | *o(b)soko | *o(b)socě | *o(b)soky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obsoka/*obsokъ I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 05
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