< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sočiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sákīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷéyeti, from the root *sekʷ- (“say”).

Verb

*sočìti[1][2]

  1. to indicate, to point
  2. to look for, to track down
  3. to accuse, to conduct an accusation

Inflection
Conjugation of *sočiti, *soči, *sočitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sočenьje *sočiti *sočitъ *sočilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sočenъ *sočimъ
Active *sočь *sočę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sočixъ*soči*soči *sočǫ*sočiši*sočitь
Dual *sočixově*sočista*sočiste *sočivě*sočita*sočite
Plural *sočixomъ*sočiste*sočišę *sočimъ*sočite*sočętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sočaaxъ*sočaaše*sočaaše —*soči*soči
Dual *sočaaxově*sočaašeta*sočaašete *sočivě*sočita—
Plural *sočaaxomъ*sočaašete*sočaaxǫ *sočimъ*sočite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*sočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *o(b)sočiti (“to focus, to round up”)
  • *nasočiti (“to direct, to guideline”)
  • *posočiti (“to point out”)
  • *usočiti (“to target”)
    • *usočьnъ
  • *sokъ (“accuser”)
  • *sakati (“to look for, to demand”)

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: сочити (sočiti) (Serbian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сочити (sočiti)
      • Belarusian: сачы́ць (sačýcʹ)
      • Russian: сочи́ть (sočítʹ) (dialectal)
      • Ukrainian: сочи́ти (sočýty)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: со́ча (sóča)
    • Macedonian: сочи (soči)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: со̀чити
      Latin: sòčiti
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sočìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458: “v. ‘indicate, accuse’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “sočiti: sočjǫ sočitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b ?kræve retsligt (PR 137)”
  3. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “sok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 506
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