< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/noga
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ (“claw, nail”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Cognate with Latgalian nogs, Latvian nags, Lithuanian nagas, naga, Old Prussian nage.
Declension
Declension of *nogà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *nogà | *nȍdzě | *nȍgy |
| Accusative | *nȍgǫ | *nȍdzě | *nȍgy |
| Genitive | *nogý | *nogù | *nògъ |
| Locative | *nȍdzě | *nogù | *nogàsъ, *nogàxъ* |
| Dative | *nodzě̀ | *nogàma | *nogàmъ |
| Instrumental | *nogojǫ́ | *nogàma | *nogàmi |
| Vocative | *nogo | *nȍdzě | *nȍgy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “нога́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*nogà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 354
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