нога
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [noˈɡa]
Noun
нога́ • (nogá) f
Usage notes
In modern Bulgarian, the singular of нога́ (nogá) is mostly obsolete. Only the dual нозе́ (nozé) is being used, specifically in the sense feet (the immovable part of the lower limb). The sense leg is nowadays conveyed by крак (krak) (originally: spanning, striding limb).
Declension
Derived terms
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɔɡa]
Audio (file)
Usage notes
- When speaking of feet, one almost always uses this word. However, if one wishes to specifically emphasize that feet and not legs are the subject, one would use the word стапало (stapalo).
Declension
Derived terms
- белоног (belonog)
- босоног (bosonog)
- брзоног (brzonog)
- двоножен (dvonožen)
- долгоног (dolgonog)
- едноног (ednonog)
- кривоног (krivonog)
- куцоног (kuconog)
- лесноног (lesnonog)
- ножен (nožen)
- паторног (patornog)
- танконог (tankonog)
- триножен (trinožen)
- троножен (tronožen)
- четвороножен (četvoronožen)
- четириножен (četirinožen)
- шарконог (šarkonog)
- шароног (šaronog)
References
- “нога” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱀⱁⰳⰰ (noga) – Glagolitic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Declension
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | нога noga |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
Accusative | ногѫ nogǫ |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
Genitive | ногꙑ nogy |
ногоу nogu |
ногъ nogŭ |
Locative | ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногоу nogu |
ногахъ nogaxŭ |
Dative | ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногама nogama |
ногамъ nogamŭ |
Instrumental | ногоѭ nogojǫ |
ногама nogama |
ногами nogami |
Vocative | ного nogo |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
Derived terms
- ногъть (nogŭtĭ)
References
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Declension
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | нога | нозѣ | ногы |
genitive | ногы | ногу | ногъ |
dative | нозѣ | ногама | ногамъ |
accusative | ногу | нозѣ | ногы |
instrumental | ногою | ногама | ногами |
locative | нозѣ | ногу | ногахъ |
vocative | ного | нозѣ | ногы |
Russian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs. Cognate with English nail and ungulate, Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Latin unguis, Spanish uña, Welsh ewin, Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈɡa]
Audio (file)
Noun
нога́ • (nogá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ног, related adjective ножно́й, diminutive но́женька or но́жка)
Usage notes
- Pronunciation of the genitive plural ног (nog) as “нох” is considered old-fashioned.
Declension
Derived terms
- на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)
Related terms
- подно́жка f (podnóžka)
- брюхоно́гий (brjuxonógij)
- козлоно́гий (kozlonógij)
- безно́гий (beznógij)
- нога́стый (nogástyj)
- одноно́гий (odnonógij)
- трено́га f (trenóga)
- трено́жник m (trenóžnik)
- ножо́нка f (nožónka)
- обезно́жеть pf (obeznóžetʹ)
- обезно́живать impf (obeznóživatʹ), обезно́жить pf (obeznóžitʹ)
- трено́жить impf (trenóžitʹ)
- стрено́живать impf (strenóživatʹ), стрено́жить pf (strenóžitʹ)
See also
- ступня́ (stupnjá)
Rusyn
Etymology
From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Declension
Further reading
- “нога” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nagā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɔˈɦa]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “нога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)