< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pasti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pāˀstéi, from Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, the s-present extension of *peh₂- (“to protect”).

Verb

*pasti impf[1][2]

  1. to pasture
  2. to herd
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pase, *pasetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*pasenьje *pasti *pastъ *paslъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *pasenъ *pasomъ
Active *pasъ *pasy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pas(ox)ъ*pase*pase *pasǫ*paseši*pasetь
Dual *pas(ox)ově*pas(e/os)ta*pas(e/os)te *pasevě*paseta*pasete
Plural *pas(ox)omъ*pas(e/os)te*pasǫ, *pasošę *pasemъ*pasete*pasǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *pasěaxъ*pasěaše*pasěaše —*pasi*pasi
Dual *pasěaxově*pasěašeta*pasěašete *pasěvě*pasěta—
Plural *pasěaxomъ*pasěašete*pasěaxǫ *pasěmъ*pasěte—
Derived terms
  • *pastyrь (“shepherd”)
  • *pastъva (“flock”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: пасти (pasti)
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: pásti
    • Polish: paść
      • Yiddish: פּאַשען‎ (pashen)
    • Slovak: pásť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: pasć
      • Lower Sorbian: pasć
Further reading

Etymology 2

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pṓˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-.

Verb

*pàsti pf[3][4]

  1. to fall
Inflection
Conjugation of *pasti, *pade, *padetь (perf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*padenьje *pasti *pastъ *padlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *padenъ —
Active *padъ —
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *pad(ox)ъ*pade*pade *padǫ*padeši*padetь
Dual *pad(ox)ově*pad(e/os)ta*pad(e/os)te *padevě*padeta*padete
Plural *pad(ox)omъ*pad(e/os)te*padǫ, *padošę *pademъ*padete*padǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular ——— —*padi*padi
Dual ——— *paděvě*paděta—
Plural ——— *paděmъ*paděte—
    Notes:
  • In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
  • *pàdati (“to fall, to collapse”)
  • *pastь (“fall, trench, mouth”)
  • *padъ (“fall”)
    • *sъpadъ (“decline”)
    • *zapadъ (“west”)
    • *listopadъ (“leaf fall; time of leaf fall”)
  • *padъkъ (“fading, seizure”)
  • *padežь (“case”)
Descendants
Further reading

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pasti I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. (c) ‘pasture, herd’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “2pasti: pasǫ pasetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 209, 252; PR 139)”
  3. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pàsti II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 392: “v. ‘fall’”
  4. Olander, Thomas (2001), “1pasti: padǫ padetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 208; PR 139)”
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