< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vьśь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wiśas, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-so-s, from *wi-, *wī- (“separated, divided; two parts of a whole”). Cognate with Lithuanian visas, Latvian viss, Old Prussian wissa f sg (“all”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *wíćwas.
Reconstruction notes
Old Novgorodian въхе (vŭxe) (attested with spelling вохь (voxĭ), and in other forms like вхоу f (vxu, accusative), въхо n (vŭxo), въхъ m (vŭxŭ, accusative)) shows no sign of the progressive palatalization, continuing early Proto-Slavic *vĭxas, later *vŭxə.[1]
Declension
Declension of *vьśь (mixed pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *vьśь | *vьśa | *vьśe |
| Accusative | *vьśь | *vьśǫ | *vьśe |
| Genitive | *vьśego | *vьśeję | *vьśego |
| Locative | *vьśemь | *vьśeji | *vьśemь |
| Dative | *vьśemu | *vьśeji | *vьśemu |
| Instrumental | *vьśěmь | *vьśejǫ | *vьśěmь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьśa | *vьśi | *vьśi |
| Accusative | *vьśa | *vьśi | *vьśi |
| Genitive | *vьśeju | *vьśeju | *vьśeju |
| Locative | *vьśeju | *vьśeju | *vьśeju |
| Dative | *vьśěma | *vьśěma | *vьśěma |
| Instrumental | *vьśěma | *vьśěma | *vьśěma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *vьśi | *vьśę | *vьśa |
| Accusative | *vьśę | *vьśę | *vьśa |
| Genitive | *vьśěxъ | *vьśěxъ | *vьśěxъ |
| Locative | *vьśěxъ | *vьśěxъ | *vьśěxъ |
| Dative | *vьśěmъ | *vьśěmъ | *vьśěmъ |
| Instrumental | *vьśěmi | *vьśěmi | *vьśěmi |
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- West Slavic:
See also
References
- Елена Аркадьевна Галинская (2015), “Прогрессивная палатализация и древненовгородское местоимение въхе”, in Slavistica Vilnensis, volume 59, , →ISSN, pages 7–16
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “весь¹”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 365
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “wszego”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 714
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “vȅs”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si
- “въхъ”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 806)
- “въхо”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus] (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, (please provide a date or year) (document № 893)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “весь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “vьśь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 540
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