< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ayran

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From unattested verb Proto-Turkic *ayra-. Compare to Proto-Mongolic *ayirag. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Also compared Ulch [script needed] (ayara-, “to take off fat (while melting)”).

Noun

*ayran

  1. buttermilk, airan

Declension
Declension of *ayran
Singular 3)
Nominative *ayran
Accusative *ayrannï, *ayrannïg 1)
Genitive *ayrannïŋ
Dative *ayranka
Locative *ayranta
Ablative *ayrantan
Instrumental 2) *ayranïn
Equative 2) *ayranča
1) Found in early Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants
  • Oghur: *ayran (or also *ayrag)
    • Chuvash: уйран (ujran), уран (uran)
      • → Russian: урень (urenʹ)
        • →? Chuvash: урен (uren)
    • → Eastern Mari: йыра (jyra)
    • → Hungarian: író
  • Common Turkic: *ayran
  • Proto-Oghuz: *ayran
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (ayran)
        • Azerbaijani: ayran
        • Ottoman Turkish: آیران‎ (ayran)
          • Gagauz: ayran
          • Turkish: ayran
            • → English: airan
            • → Esperanto: Ajrano
            • → Yakut: Айран (Ayran)
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: aýran
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَیْرانْ‎ (ayran)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (ayran)
        • Chagatai: ایران‎ (ayran)
          • Uzbek: oyron
          • Uyghur: ئايران‎ (ayran)
  • Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

References
  • Ünal, O. (2019). Klasik ve Orta Moğolca Söz Varlığında Türkçe Kökenli Kelimeler I (A–D). Journal of Old Turkic Studies, 3(2), 502-615.
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*ajran”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.