Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/elgek

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *elge- (“to sift; sieve”) +‎ *-k, ultimately goes back to *elig (“hand”).

Noun

*elgek

sieve

Declension

Declension of *elgek

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*elgek
Accusative	elgekni, elgeknig ¹⁾
Genitive	*elgekniŋ
Dative	*elgekke
Locative	*elgekde
Ablative	*elgekden
Instrumental ²⁾	*elgekin
Equative ²⁾	*elgekče

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: ала (ala)
Common Turkic: *elgek

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: ələk
    - Ottoman Turkish: الك‎ (elek)
      - Turkish: elek
- East Oghuz:
  - Salar: elek
  - Turkmen: elek
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: иләк (iläk)
  - Tatar: иләк (iläk)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: elek
  - Karachay-Balkar: элек (elek)
  - Kumyk: элек (elek)
- South Kipchak:
  - Karakalpak:
  - Kazakh: елек (elek)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: элек (elek), элгек (elgek)
  - Southern Altai: элгек (elgek)
Karluk:
- Uzbek: elak
- Uyghur: ئەگلەك‎ (eglek)
Siberian:
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: илгек (ilgek)
    - Shor: элек (elek)

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