< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ol

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Pronoun

*ol

  1. (personal) he, she, it
    Synonym: *an (“he, she, it”)
  2. (demonstrative) that
    Synonym: *tikü (“that”)

Declension
Declension of Proto-Turkic/ol
nominative *ol
accusative *anï
genitive *anïŋ
dative *anka
instrumental *anïn
locative *anta
ablative *antan

Postposition

*ol

  1. Denotes "to be" for third person singular when at the end of an object; is
  2. Denotes third person singular after various tenses
  • *o-lar (“they”)

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Volga Bulgar: ول‎[1]
  • Common Turkic:
    • → Chinese: 兀 (wù) (that)
  • Old Turkic:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰆𐰞‎ (ul¹ /ol/)
    • Karakhanid: اُلْ‎ (ol)
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: ô
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: اول‎ (ol)
      • Azerbaijani: o
      • Ottoman Turkish: او‎ (o), اول‎ (ol)
        • Turkish: o
        • Gagauz: o
    • Salar: u
    • Turkmen: ol
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: [script needed] (ol)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: ол
      • Karachay-Balkar: ол (ol)
      • Kumyk: ол (ol)
    • North Kipchak:
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Karluk:
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
      • Dolgan: ол (ol)
      • Yakut: ол (ol) (inanimate)
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan Turkic:
      • Yenisei Turkic:

References
  1. Erdal, Marcel (1993) Die Sprache der wolgabolgarischen Inschriften‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 99, 132
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