Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tāt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Nominalized version of original stem *tāt- (“to taste”).

Noun

*tāt

taste

Declension

Declension of *tāt

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*tāt
Accusative	tātnï, tātnïg ¹⁾
Genitive	*tātnïŋ
Dative	*tātka
Locative	*tātda
Ablative	*tātdan
Instrumental ²⁾	*tātïn
Equative ²⁾	*tātča

¹⁾ Found in early Proto-Turkic.
²⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: тут (tut)
Common Turkic: *tāt

Proto-Oghuz: *tāt (*tād-)
- West Oghuz:
  - Old Anatolian Turkish:
    - Azerbaijani: dad
    - Ottoman Turkish: طات‎ (dat, tat), طاد‎ (dat, tat), داد‎ (dad)
      - Turkish: tat
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: dāt (dād-)
Karluk:
- Uzbek: tot
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: тат (tat)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 449-450, 452, 454
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 466
Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*tāt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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