bangun

English

Noun

bangun (usually uncountable, plural banguns)

  1. (India, uncommon) An eggplant; a brinjal.

Synonyms

Indonesian

Alternative forms
  • bangoen (van Ophuijsen (1901–1947))

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈbaŋʊn/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧ngun
  • Rhymes: -aŋʊn, -ŋʊn, -ʊn

Etymology 1

From Malay bangun, from Classical Malay bangun, from Proto-Malayic *baŋun (compare Malay bangun), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun (compare Chamorro pangon), from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

Verb

bangun

  1. to get up
  2. to stand up
    Synonyms: bangkit, berdiri
  3. to wake up
  4. to be awake
    1. not asleep
      Synonym: jaga
    2. not unconscious.
      Synonyms: mendusin, siuman
  5. to realize, to be conscious
    Synonyms: insaf, sadar
  6. to rise: to swell or puff up in the process of fermentation.
  7. to liquefy: to become liquid. (of oil)
  8. to become erected, to have an erection (of penis)
Conjugation
Conjugation of bangun (meng-, intransitive)
Root bangun
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active membangun terbangun dibangun bangun bangunlah
Locative membanguni terbanguni dibanguni banguni bangunilah
Causative / Applicative1 membangunkan terbangunkan dibangunkan bangunkan bangunkanlah
Causative
Active memperbangun terperbangun diperbangun perbangun perbangunlah
Locative memperbanguni terperbanguni diperbanguni perbanguni perbangunilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperbangunkan terperbangunkan diperbangunkan perbangunkan perbangunkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.
Derived terms

Noun

bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)

  1. form, shape, figure, posture, build
    Synonym: bentuk
  2. composition, structure
    Synonym: struktur
Derived terms
  • bangun geometrik
  • bangun identik
  • bangun kongruen
  • bangun serupa

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bangun (first-person possessive bangunku, second-person possessive bangunmu, third-person possessive bangunnya)

  1. (obsolete) blood money, wergeld.
    Synonym: denda

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

bangun

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ばんぐん

Malay

Etymology

First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684AD. From Proto-Malayic *baŋun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baŋun, from Proto-Austronesian *baŋuN.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baŋun/
  • Rhymes: -aŋun, -ŋun, -un
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [bäŋʊn, -ŋon, -ŋo̞n]

Verb

bangun (Jawi spelling باڠون‎)

  1. to get up
  2. to stand up
  3. to wake up

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pembangun [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pembangunan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • bangunan (“building”) [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • bangunkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • membangun [agent focus] (meN-)
  • membangunkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • membanguni [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • dibangunkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • terbangun [agentless action] (teR-)
  • memperbangunkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • diperbangunkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: bangun

References
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