baro
Asi
Balkan Romani
Adjective
baro
- (Bugurdži, Crimea, Kosovo Arli, Macedonian Arli, Sepečides, Sofia Erli, Ursari) big
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) great
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli, Sofia Erli, Ursari) large
- (Bugurdži, Kosovo Arli) huge
- (Crimea) eldest
- (Macedonian Arli) mature
- (Sepečides, Sofia Erli) mighty
- (Sofia Erli) swollen
- (Sofia Erli) grown-up
- (Ursari) numerous
- (Ursari) solid
- (Ursari) full-bosomed
Noun
baro m
Derived terms
References
- “baro” in Bugurdži Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Crimean Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Kosovo Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Macedonian Arli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sepečides Romani-English dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sofia Erli Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Ursari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Baltic Romani
Alternative forms
- baarò (Latvia)
Derived terms
- barimo
- barino
- baro khêr
- baro paľco
- baronakheskiro
- baropêrêskro
- izbit baro
- nabaro
Carpathian Romani
Alternative forms
- bauro (Prekmurski)
- báro (Veršend)
Adjective
baro
References
- “baro” in Burgenland Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in East Slovak Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Gurvari Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Hungarian Vend Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Romungro Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Erromintxela
Alternative forms
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaro]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -aro
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
Noun
baro (accusative singular baron, plural baroj, accusative plural barojn)
- obstruction, barrier ("that which obstructs or impedes")
- E. forigas la lingvajn barojn inter la popoloj. ― Esperanto removes the language barriers between peoples.
- Pro multaj ĝenoj k baroj la laboro haltis. ― Work has halted due to many annoyances and barriers.
- (mathematics) bound
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbaro/
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)baqəʀu, from Proto-Austronesian *(ma-)baqəʀuh.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.ro/
- Rhymes: -aro
- Hyphenation: bà‧ro
Etymology 1
Probably from Latin bārō (“simpleton”). Or, from Late Latin baraliāre (“dispute, quarrel”), probably from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia . Cognate with Spanish barajar and Catalan baralla (“deck of cards”), Portuguese baralhar (“to shuffle cards”).
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- baro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- Pianigiani, Ottorino (1907), “baro”, in Vocabolario etimologico della lingua italiana (in Italian), Rome: Albrighi & Segati
Jamaican Creole
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɑːrʌ/, /ˈbɑːra/
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
Kalo Finnish Romani
Alternative forms
Derived terms
- baariba
- bari hisba
- bari siila
- baro aavakiiro
- baro daad
- baro diklo
- Baro fooros
- baro kardiini
- baro liin
- baro mujjeskiero
- baro phaal
- baro praatiboskero
- baro raj
- baro raxxal
- baro tijaxxeskiero
References
- “baro” in Finnish Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Kashubian
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown, likely a loanword. Cf. bardus (“stupid”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈbaː.roː/, [ˈbäːroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈba.ro/, [ˈbäːro]
Noun
bārō m (genitive bārōnis); third declension
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bārō | bārōnēs |
Genitive | bārōnis | bārōnum |
Dative | bārōnī | bārōnibus |
Accusative | bārōnem | bārōnēs |
Ablative | bārōne | bārōnibus |
Vocative | bārō | bārōnēs |
Related terms
- bārōsus
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Frankish *barō or another Germanic language. Meaning "baron" probably via Old French. More at varón, baron. Attested in the Lex Salica.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance) IPA(key): /ˈbaro/
- Note: The stressed vowel is often given as short per the Germanic source and to distinguish from etymology 1. Nevertheless, it appears with a long vowel in medieval verse when used in the sense of "baron" (e.g. in De triumphis ecclesie). As for the common vernacular, it had probably experienced a collapse in phonemic vowel length by this point, rendering the issue moot.
Noun
bā̆rō m (genitive bā̆rōnis); third declension (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin)
- (Medieval Latin)
- serf
- vassal, tenant-in-chief
- baron, (of a realm) magnate, (of a town) patrician
- distinguished man, a worthy
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | bā̆rō | bā̆rōnēs |
Genitive | bā̆rōnis | bā̆rōnum |
Dative | bā̆rōnī | bā̆rōnibus |
Accusative | bā̆rōnem | bā̆rōnēs |
Ablative | bā̆rōne | bā̆rōnibus |
Vocative | bā̆rō | bā̆rōnēs |
Derived terms
- bā̆rō rēgnī
- combarō
Descendants
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “baro”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, pages 85–86
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “baro”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “baro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “baro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- baro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- baro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- baro in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- Liberman, Anatoly (2014-06-18), “A globalized history of “baron,” part 2”, in OUPblog, retrieved 2021-03-29
Latvian
Verb
baro
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of barot
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of barot
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of barot
- 2nd person singular imperative form of barot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of barot
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of barot
Lithuanian
Old High German
Etymology 1
From Proto-West Germanic *baru, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz.
Etymology 2
From Proto-West Germanic *barō, from Proto-Germanic *barô.
Romani
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀟𑁆𑀟 (vaḍḍa), from Sanskrit वड्र (vaḍra), from वृद्ध (vṛddha, “large, old, eminent”).
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Yūsuke Sumi (2018), “baro”, in ニューエクスプレス ロマ(ジプシー)語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 134
- “baro” in Dolenjski Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Serbo-Croatian
Sinte Romani
Derived terms
- baremoskero
- barepen
- barevel
- bari bibi
- bari gaja
- bari gusteri
- bari jak
- bari phup
- bari šereskeri
- barikambaňakero foro
- barilel pre
- baro ciro
- baro devel
- baro foro
- baro hox
- baro kova
- baro likêlo
- baro lil
- baro pani
- baro raj
- baro rašaj
- baro sap
- baro saster
- baro čiro
- baro šereskero
- devel baro
References
- “baro” in Sinte Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay baju (cf. Ilocano bado, Remontado Agta badu), ultimately from Persian بازو (bâzu, “upper arm”).
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧ro
- IPA(key): /ˈbaɾoʔ/, [ˈba.ɾoʔ]
Derived terms
- baro't saya
- baro-baruan
- barong-bakal
- barong-intsik
- barong-pilipino
- barong-tagalog
- baruan
- baruin
- kabaro
- magbaro
- pabaruan
- papagbaruin
- polo-barong
Related terms
Further reading
- Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44), Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
- Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 60
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈba.ɾo]
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Traveller Norwegian
Vlax Romani
Adjective
baro (feminine bari)
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) big, large
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) great
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) long
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) high
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) huge
- (Banatiski Gurbet, Gurbet, Lovara, Macedonian Džambazi, Sremski Gurbet) tall
- (Gurbet) fat
- (Gurbet, Sremski Gurbet) wide
- (Gurbet) grown-up, adult
- (Gurbet, figuratively) important
- (Gurbet) prominent
- (Gurbet) main
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) respectable
- (Gurbet) esteemed
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš, Lovara) powerful
- (Gurbet, Kalderaš) mighty
- (Kalderaš) elder
- (Lovara) noble
- (Sremski Gurbet) broad
Derived terms
- ande bari mera
- bare bogiňe
- bare buľasa
- bare gijesa
- bare najenca
- bare nakhesa
- bare papur
- bare pungenca
- bare zejanca
- bare škole
- barebalengo
- barebuľako
- barebuľengo
- baredandengo
- baregoďako
- barekanengo
- barel
- barepelengo
- barepojraći
- barezorako
- barečangengo
- barečučengo
- barešoresko
- bari komuna
- bari paraštuj
- bari vrama
- bari čirikli
- barikanengo
- barikanipe
- barikano
- barilo
- barimango
- barimasko
- barimata
- barimos
- baripe
- barivel
- baro bar
- baro beng
- baro drab
- baro drom
- baro kher
- baro manuš
- baro nasvalo
- baro paj
- baro paj
- baro phurimos
- baro raj
- baro rašaj
- baro rom
- baro slovo
- baro taxtaj
- baro ďive
- Baroforo
- barol
- barořo
- dandbaro
- kanbaro
- komuna bari
- kořbaro
- majbaro
- najbaro
Noun
baro m
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) lord
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) any important, respectable person: landlord, master, chief, director, manager, commander, employer
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) householder
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) rich man
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) sovereign
- (Gurbet, Macedonian Džambazi) prince
- (Kalderaš) chief
- (Kalderaš) general
- (Macedonian Džambazi) Mr.
Derived terms
- bareski pincerkiňa
- baresko pinceri
References
- “baro” in Banatiski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Kalderaš Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Lovara Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Macedonian Džambazi Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.
- “baro” in Sremski Gurbet Romani-English Dictionary, ROMLEX – the Romani Lexicon Project, 2000.