candu

See also: cãndu, cándú, and cǎndú

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay candu, from Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃandu]
  • Hyphenation: can‧du

Noun

candu (plural candu-candu, first-person possessive canduku, second-person possessive candumu, third-person possessive candunya)

  1. opium: a yellow-brown, addictive narcotic drug obtained from the dried juice of unripe pods of the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum, and containing alkaloids such as morphine, codeine, and papaverine.
  2. opium poppy: Papaver somniferum, the species of plant from which opium and poppy seeds are extracted.
  3. tar: a black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
    Synonym: tar
  4. (figurative) hobby
    Synonym: kegemaran

Synonyms

Affixed terms

  • kecanduan
  • mencandu
  • mencandui
  • mencandukan
  • pecandu
  • pencandu
  • percanduan

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

candu

  1. Romanization of ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ.

Malay

Etymology

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder).

Noun

candu (Jawi spelling چندو, plural candu-candu, informal 1st possessive canduku, 2nd possessive candumu, 3rd possessive candunya)

  1. opium (drug from opium poppy)

Descendants

  • Indonesian: candu
  • → Hindustani:
    • Hindi: चंडु (caṇḍu, opium)
  • Javanese: ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, opium)
  • Tamil: சண்டு (caṇṭu, opium)

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Tamil சாந்து (cāntu, mortar, plaster; powder). Compare to Javanese ꦕꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ (candu, opium, tar).

Noun

candu

  1. a kind of unguent, a kind of dye.

Sassarese

Alternative forms

  • cand' (apocopic, found before a vowel sound)

Etymology

From Latin quandō (when).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkandu/

Adverb

candu

  1. when
    Candu ischumenza l'ippittàcuru?When does the show start?
    • 1866, Luigi Luciano Bonaparte, “Cap. ⅩⅩⅣ [Chapter 24]”, in Il Vangelo di S. Matteo volgarizzato in dialetto sardo sassarese, London, section 3, page 96:
      Dizzi, candu hani a accadì chilti cosi?
      Tell us, when will these things happen?

Conjunction

candu

  1. when
    Veni candu voiCome whenever you want (literally, “Come when you want”)
    • 1866, Luigi Luciano Bonaparte, “Cap. Ⅴ [Chapter 5]”, in Il Vangelo di S. Matteo volgarizzato in dialetto sardo sassarese, London, section 11, page 13:
      Biaddi seddi, candu v'hani a maladizì
      Blessed are you, when they will curse you
    • 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Paràuri [Words]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 11:
      S’isciogliaristhia i lu matessi tempu
      lu muntoni trimendu di l’ammenti
      cument’e nèbi candu v’è lu sòri.
      At the same time, the dreadful heap of memories would melt like snow when the sun is there.

References

  • Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
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