historia
Basque
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).
Pronunciation
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | historia | historia | historiak |
ergative | historiak | historiak | historiek |
dative | historiari | historiari | historiei |
genitive | historiaren | historiaren | historien |
comitative | historiarekin | historiarekin | historiekin |
causative | historiarengatik | historiarengatik | historiengatik |
benefactive | historiarentzat | historiarentzat | historientzat |
instrumental | historiaz | historiaz | historiez |
inessive | historiatan | historian | historietan |
locative | historiatako | historiako | historietako |
allative | historiatara | historiara | historietara |
terminative | historiataraino | historiaraino | historietaraino |
directive | historiatarantz | historiarantz | historietarantz |
destinative | historiatarako | historiarako | historietarako |
ablative | historiatatik | historiatik | historietatik |
partitive | historiarik | — | — |
prolative | historiatzat | — | — |
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [histoˈria]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -ia
- Hyphenation: his‧to‧ri‧a
Adjective
historia (accusative singular historian, plural historiaj, accusative plural historiajn)
- historical (relating to history)
- historic (of great importance)
Finnish
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhistoriɑ/, [ˈhis̠to̞ˌriɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -iɑ
- Syllabification(key): his‧to‧ri‧a
Declension
Inflection of historia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | historia | historiat | ||
genitive | historian | historioiden historioitten | ||
partitive | historiaa | historioita | ||
illative | historiaan | historioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | historia | historiat | ||
accusative | nom. | historia | historiat | |
gen. | historian | |||
genitive | historian | historioiden historioitten historiainrare | ||
partitive | historiaa | historioita | ||
inessive | historiassa | historioissa | ||
elative | historiasta | historioista | ||
illative | historiaan | historioihin | ||
adessive | historialla | historioilla | ||
ablative | historialta | historioilta | ||
allative | historialle | historioille | ||
essive | historiana | historioina | ||
translative | historiaksi | historioiksi | ||
instructive | — | historioin | ||
abessive | historiatta | historioitta | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of historia (type kulkija) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Compounds
- aatehistoria
- asutushistoria
- esihistoria
- henkilöhistoria
- historiakirja
- historiakäsitys
- historiamaalaus
- historianfilosofia
- historiankirja
- historiankirjoittaja
- historiankirjoitus
- historiankäsitys
- historianmukainen
- historianopettaja
- historiantakainen
- historiantunti
- historiantutkija
- historiantutkimus
- historianvastainen
- historiateos
- historiatiede
- kehityshistoria
- kielihistoria
- kirjallisuudenhistoria
- kirjallisuushistoria
- kirkkohistoria
- kulttuurihistoria
- kärsimyshistoria
- luonnonhistoria
- lähihistoria
- maailmanhistoria
- maakuntahistoria
- makrohistoria
- mediahistoria
- mikrohistoria
- musiikinhistoria
- naishistoria
- oikeushistoria
- oppihistoria
- paikallishistoria
- pitäjänhistoria
- sosiaalihistoria
- sotahistoria
- sukuhistoria
- syntyhistoria
- taidehistoria
- taloushistoria
- tieteenhistoria
- työhistoria
- varhaishistoria
- äännehistoria
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese estoria (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [isˈtoɾjɐ]
Noun
historia f (plural historias)
Derived terms
References
- “estoria” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “storia” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “historia” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “historia” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “historia” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading
- “historia” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Italian
Etymology
From Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈstɔ.rja/
- Rhymes: -ɔrja
- Hyphenation: hi‧stò‧ria
Noun
historia f (plural historie)
- (obsolete) Alternative form of storia
- 1854, Frederick William Fairholt, The Two Gentelemen Of Verona., page 201:
- Il povero giovane Nerino non sapendo che Genobbia fusse moglie Raimondo, cominciò raccontargli l'historia riservando però il nome.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Latin
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía, “learning through research, narration of what is learned”), from ἱστορέω (historéō, “to learn through research, to inquire”), from ἵστωρ (hístōr, “the one who knows, the expert, the judge”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hisˈto.ri.a/, [hɪs̠ˈt̪ɔriä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /isˈto.ri.a/, [isˈt̪ɔːriä]
Noun
historia f (genitive historiae); first declension
- a history
- 1719, Johann Jakob Brucker:
- an account
- a story
- (Medieval Latin, England) a narrative illustration, frieze or inscription (esp. on a wall)
- upper level, storey (esp. of a church, where a frieze would often appear); (later) a window level
- clāra historia ― a clerestory
- upper level, storey (esp. of a church, where a frieze would often appear); (later) a window level
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | historia | historiae |
Genitive | historiae | historiārum |
Dative | historiae | historiīs |
Accusative | historiam | historiās |
Ablative | historiā | historiīs |
Vocative | historia | historiae |
Derived terms
- historiālis
- historicus
Descendants
- → Albanian: histori
- → Aragonese: istoria
- → Asturian: historia, hestoria, historica
- → Basque: historia
- → Breton: istor
- → Catalan: història
- → Corsican: storia
- → Czech: historie
- → Danish: historie
- → Middle Dutch: historie
- → English: storey
- → Finnish: historia
- → Old French: estoire, historie
- Anglo-Norman: estorie
- French: histoire, hîtoire
- Haitian Creole: istwa
- Gallo: istoèrr
- Norman: histouaire, histouaithe; histouère; istwer, histouère, istwer
- → Middle English: historie
- → Friulian: istorie, storie
- → Galician: historia
- → German: Historie
- → Hungarian: história
- → Istriot: stuoria (perhaps via Italian)
- → Old Italian: istoria
- Italian: storia
- → Old Irish: stoir
- → Irish: stór
- → Ladino: istoria, estoria, estorya, istorya
- → Lithuanian: istorija
- → Norwegian: historie
- → Occitan: istòria
- → Piedmontese: stòria
- → Polish: historia
- → Portuguese: história
- → Old Prussian: istōrija
- → Romanian: istorie
- → Romansch: istorgia
- → Samogitian: istuorėjė
- → Sicilian: storia
- → Maltese: storja
- → Slovak: história
- → Spanish: historia
- → Swahili: historia
- → Swedish: historia
- → Venetian: istoria, storia
- → Cimbrian: stòrdja
- → Middle Welsh: ystyr
- Welsh: ystyr
- → Yiddish: היסטאָריע (historye)
References
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “historia”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Further reading
- “historia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “historia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- historia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- historia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
- history (as a science): historia
- Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
- to write a history: historiam (-as) scribere
- to study historical records, read history: evolvere historias, litterarum (veterum annalium) monumenta
- history has handed down to us: historiae prodiderunt (without nobis)
- mythology: fabulae, historia fabularis
- historic truth: historiae, rerum fides
- to give a veracious and historic account of a thing: narrare aliquid ad fidem historiae
- an acknowledged historical fact: res historiae fide comprobata
- to devote oneself to writing history: ad historiam (scribendam) se conferre or se applicare
- a conscientious historian: homo in historia diligens
- to borrow instances from history: exempla petere, repetere a rerum gestarum memoria or historiarum (annalium, rerum gestarum) monumentis
- “historia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- historia in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xisˈtɔ.rja/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔrja
- Syllabification: his‧to‧ria
Declension
Derived terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin historia, from Ancient Greek ἱστορία (historía).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /isˈtoɾja/ [isˈt̪o.ɾja]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -oɾja
- Syllabification: his‧to‧ria
Noun
historia f (plural historias)
- history (the aggregate of past events)
- pasar a la historia ― to go down in history
- history (the branch of knowledge that studies the past)
- el departamento de historia ― the History department
- history (a set of events involving an entity)
- Synonym: historial
- history (a record or narrative description of past events)
- story (a sequence of real or fictional events)
- the letter H in the Spanish spelling alphabet
Derived terms
- de historia
- hacer historia
- historiar
Verb
historia
- inflection of historiar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “historia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Derived terms
Swedish
Pronunciation
audio (file)
Noun
historia c
- history
- Hon är professor i historia. ― She is a professor of history.
- Landet har en lång historia av blodiga krig. ― The country has a long history of bloody wars.
- A story, plot (of a work of fiction)
- A joke or anecdote
- An event, incident or affair.
- Mitt äktenskap var en riktigt sorglig historia. ― My marriage was a really sorry affair.
Usage notes
Usually, the phrase rolig historia denotes a shorter joke with a funny (witty...) punchline, while historia by itself usually denotes a story (or an anecdote).
Declension
Declension of historia 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | historia | historian | — | — |
Genitive | historias | historians | — | — |
Declension of historia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | historia | historien | historier | historierna |
Genitive | historias | historiens | historiers | historiernas |
Declension of historia | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | historia | historian | historier | historierna |
Genitive | historias | historians | historiers | historiernas |
Related terms
- historieberättare
- historieförfalskning
- historielös
- historievetenskap
- historiker
- historisk
- idéhistoria
- konsthistoria
- krigshistoria
- kulturhistoria
- litteraturhistoria
- lärdomshistoria
- mentalitetshistoria
- militärhistoria
- religionshistoria
- rolig historia
- rötmånadshistoria
- vetenskapshistoria