idol

See also: Idol and ídol

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle English ydole, from Old French idole, from Latin idolum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, image, idol), from εἶδος (eîdos, form), from Proto-Indo-European *wéydos (seeing, image), from *weyd- (to see). Doublet of eidolon, idolum, and idea.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: īʹd(ə)l, IPA(key): /ˈaɪd(ə)l/
    • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪdəl
  • Homophones: idle, idyl(l) (US pronunciation)

Noun

idol (plural idols)

  1. A graven image or representation of anything that is revered, or believed to convey spiritual power.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], →OCLC, Revelation 9:20–21:
      20 And the rest of the men which were not killed by these plagues, yet repented not of the works of their hands, that they should not worship deuils, and idoles of golde, and siluer, and brasse, and stone, and of wood, which neither can see, nor heare, nor walke:
      21 Neither repented they of their murders, nor of their sorceries, nor of their fornication, nor of their thefts.
    • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter II, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:
      Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke. He was dressed out in broad gaiters and bright tweeds, like an English tourist, and his face might have belonged to Dagon, idol of the Philistines.
    • 1911 The Green Eye of the Little Yellow God, J. Milton Hayes:
      There's a one-eyed yellow idol to the north of Kathmandu, There's a little marble cross below the town; There's a broken-hearted woman tends the grave of Mad Carew, And the Yellow God forever gazes down.
  2. A cultural icon, or especially popular person.
  3. (Asia, originally Japan) A popular entertainer, usually young, captivating and attractive, and often female, with an image of being close to fans.
  4. (obsolete) An eidolon or phantom; something misleading or elusive.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Japanese: アイドル
    • Chinese: 愛抖露爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
    • Chinese: 愛豆爱豆 (àidòu)

Translations

Anagrams

Danish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

idol n (singular definite idolet, plural indefinite idoler)

  1. idol

Inflection

Middle English

Noun

idol

  1. Alternative form of ydole

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French idole, from Latin īdōlum, from Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, image; idol), from εἶδος (eîdos, form).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈi.dɔl/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -idɔl
  • Syllabification: i‧dol

Noun

idol m pers (feminine idolka)

  1. idol (cultural icon, especially popular person)

Declension

Noun

idol m inan

  1. idol (representation of anything revered)
    Synonyms: bożek, bałwan

Declension

Further reading

  • idol in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • idol in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek είδωλον (eídōlon), partially through the intermediate of Old Church Slavonic идолъ (idolŭ). Compare Aromanian idul, Serbo-Croatian idol.

Noun

idol m (plural idoli)

  1. idol
  2. pagan divinity
  3. (popular) demon

Declension

Synonyms

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ǐdoːl/
  • Hyphenation: i‧dol

Noun

ìdōl m (Cyrillic spelling ѝдо̄л)

  1. idol

Declension

Swedish

Noun

idol c

  1. someone greatly admired (by someone), or the person someone admires the most; an idol
    Mark Knopfler är min idolMark Knopfler is my idol
  2. (rare, technical) a representation of a deity; an idol
    Synonym: avgud

Declension

Declension of idol 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative idol idolen idoler idolerna
Genitive idols idolens idolers idolernas

Derived terms

References

Welsh

Etymology

From English idol.

Noun

idol m (plural idolau or idoliaid or idolon)

  1. idol

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalh-prothesis
idol unchanged unchanged hidol
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), idol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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